UD Japanese KTC
Language: Japanese (code: ja)
Family: Japanese
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v1.2 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Masayuki Asahara, Hiroshi Kanayama, Yuji Matsumoto, Yusuke Miyao, Shunsuke Mori, Takaaki Tanaka, Sumire Uematsu.
Repository: UD_Japanese-KTC
License: CC BY-SA 4.0. The underlying text is not included; the user must obtain it separately and then merge with the UD annotation using a script distributed with UD
Genre: news
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Japanese-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [hkana (æt) jp • ibm • com]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
| Annotation | Source |
|---|---|
| Lemmas | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
| UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
| Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
Acknowledgments
Statistics of UD Japanese KTC
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – SYM – VERB
Features
Relations
acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – auxpass – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – csubj – csubjpass – dep – det – discourse – dobj – iobj – mark – mwe – name – neg – nmod – nsubj – nsubjpass – nummod – punct – root
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 7158 sentences and 189943 tokens.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, SYM, VERB
- This corpus does not use the following tags: CCONJ, X
- This corpus contains 1 word types tagged as particles (PART): _
- This corpus contains 22 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _, 何, 何れ, 何処, 何方, 何時, 余-代名詞, 僕, 其れ, 其処, 彼れ, 彼方此方, 御前, 我, 我々, 此の方, 此れ, 此処, 此方, 私-代名詞, 誰, 貴方
- This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): _, 其の, 此の
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _
- This corpus contains 73 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _, うう, うー, がらる, けり, ごとし, させる, ず, せる, そう-伝聞, そう-様態, た, たい, たり-断定, だ, てる, です, とく, ない, なり-断定, べし, ます, む, や, らしい, られる, り, れる, ウ, 上がる, 上げる, 下さる, 仕舞う, 兼ねる, 出す, 出来る, 切る, 去る, 参る, 取る, 合う, 呉れる, 始める, 尽くす, 居る, 得る, 御座る, 成る, 捲る, 掛ける, 有る, 来る, 果てる, 様, 欲しい, 為さる, 為る, 無い, 直す, 続ける, 置く, 致す, 良い, 行く, 見せる, 見る, 貰う, 込む, 遅れる, 過ぎ-時間, 過ぎる, 遣る, 頂く
- Out of the above, 34 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: _, なり-断定, や, 上がる, 上げる, 兼ねる, 出す, 出来る, 切る, 去る, 取る, 合う, 呉れる, 始める, 尽くす, 居る, 得る, 成る, 掛ける, 有る, 来る, 為る, 続ける, 置く, 良い, 行く, 見せる, 見る, 貰う, 込む, 遅れる, 過ぎる, 遣る, 頂く
- This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.
Nominal Features
Degree and Polarity
Verbal Features
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
Other Features
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 10 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: だ, _, 無い, です, とく, たり-断定, なり-断定, らしい, 成る, 有る.
- This corpus uses 68 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: _, 為る, 居る, だ, 有る, 来る, 様, うう, うー, べし, 出来る, た, 成る, せる, 行く, ず, 欲しい, そう-様態, ます, 仕舞う, 貰う, 良い, れる, 始める, られる, 続ける, 置く, 見る, 過ぎる, 呉れる, 切る, 兼ねる, たい, ウ, です, 出す, させる, 合う, 得る, 下さる, 直す, 遣る, とく, 頂く, てる, なり-断定, 去る, そう-伝聞, む, り.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (17)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_) (5078)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_)-ADP(_) (64)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_)-ADP(_)-ADP(_) (3)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(_) (99)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(_)-ADP(_) (10)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN (85)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_) (3384)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_)-ADP(_) (408)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_)-ADP(_)-ADP(_) (5)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(_) (59)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(_)-ADP(_) (8)