UD Latin ITTB
Language: Latin (code: la
)
Family: Indo-European, Latin
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v1.2 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Marco Passarotti, Daniel Zeman, Berta González Saavedra, Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini.
Repository: UD_Latin-ITTB
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.2
License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0
Genre: nonfiction
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Latin-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [zeman (æt) ufal • mff • cuni • cz]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
XPOS | annotated manually |
Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
Latin data from the Index Thomisticus Treebank. Data are taken from the Index Thomisticus corpus by Roberto Busa SJ, which contains the complete work by Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274; Medieval Latin) and by 61 other authors related to Thomas.
Acknowledgments
- https://lila-erc.eu/ … The LiLa project (Linking Latin) will include also the Index Thomisticus and its UD version
- http://itreebank.marginalia.it/ … Index Thomisticus Treebank
- http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/hamledt … HamleDT
- http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/treex … Treex is the software used for conversion
- http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/interset … Interset was used to convert POS tags and features
@article{lait-ud, author = {Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano and Passarotti, Marco and Marongiu, Paola and Zeman, Daniel}, title = {Challenges in Converting the \emph{Index Thomisticus} treebank into Universal Dependencies}, journal = {Proceedings of the Universal Dependencies Workshop 2018 (UDW 2018)}, year = {2018}, address = {Brussels, Belgium} } @article{lait, author = {Passarotti, Marco and Dell’Orletta, Felice}, title = {Improvements in parsing the index thomisticus treebank. Revision, combination and a feature model for medieval Latin}, journal = {Training}, volume = {2}, pages = {61--024}, year = {2010} }
Statistics of UD Latin ITTB
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
Abbr – AdpType – Aspect – Case – Degree – Gender – Mood – Number – NumForm – NumType – Person – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm – VerbType – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:appos – acl:relcl – advcl – advcl:appos – advcl:arg – advmod – advmod:appos – advmod:cc – advmod:emph – amod – amod:advmod – appos – aux – aux:pass – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – csubj – csubj:pass – det – expl:pass – fixed – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:advmod – nmod:appos – nsubj – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:arg – orphan – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 21011 sentences and 353036 tokens.
- This corpus contains 48509 tokens (14%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 101 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: metaph., matth., necesse-esse, rom., gen., cap., sap., physic., cor., ioan., metaphys., phys., trin., dist., div., eccli., nom., etc., art., deut., ult., ethic., lib., prov., ephes., exod., philipp., tim., hier., proverb., cael., ierem., apoc., eccle., quaest., hebr., iac., reg., thess., eth., luc., philip., qu., quaestiunc., ecclesiast., ezech., litt., malach., num., thren.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 15 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: INTJ, SYM
- This corpus contains 83 word types tagged as particles (PART): adhuc, alibi, alioquin, aliquando, amen, autem, bene, dehinc, deinde, demum, deorsum, ecce, enim, ergo, et, etiam, forsitan, hic, huiusmodi, hujusmodi, iam, ibi, ideo, idest, igitur, immo, inde, insuper, interdum, invicem, ita, itaque, item, itemque, iterum, magis, nam, ne, nec, necnon, nequaquam, neque, non, nondum, nunc, nunquam, omnino, postea, postmodum, praesertim, praeterea, pridie, quandoque, quantum, quare, quia, quidem, quinimmo, quodammodo, quomodo, rursus, scilicet, sed, semper, seorsum, sic, simul, sive, solummodo, sursum, tamen, tandem, tantum, tum, tunc, ubi, ubique, unde, utique, utpote, utrum, vae, videlicet
- This corpus contains 56 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): aliquantus, aliqui, aliquis, alius, alter, ceterus, cunctus, ego, egoipse, egometipse, hic, idem, ille, ipse, is, iste, nemo, neuter, nihil, nonnullus, nos, nullus, numquis, omnis, plurimus, qualis, qualiscumque, quantus, quantuscumque, quantuslibet, qui, quicumque, quidam, quilibet, quis, quisquam, quisque, quisquis, quivis, quod, quot, quotquot, reliquus, se, seipse, semetipse, talis, tantus, tot, totus, tu, ullus, unusquisque, uterlibet, uterque, vos
- This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): ly, plerusque
- This corpus contains 31 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): accipio, ago, apprehendo, cognosco, considero, conspicio, convenio, denomino, dico, efficio, exsisto, fabulor, facio, fero, instituo, intellego, invenio, lego, maneo, oportet, ostendo, pono, possum, reddo, remaneo, sentio, significo, subsisto, sum, suppono, video
- Out of the above, 30 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: accipio, ago, apprehendo, cognosco, considero, conspicio, convenio, denomino, dico, efficio, exsisto, facio, fero, instituo, intellego, invenio, lego, maneo, oportet, ostendo, pono, possum, reddo, remaneo, sentio, significo, subsisto, sum, suppono, video
- There are 5 (de)verbal forms:
- Fin
- AUX: est, sit, sunt, esset, sint, erit, fuit, essent, fuerit, dicitur
- VERB: est, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, sunt, patet, sit, dicit, videtur
- Gdv
- VERB: dicendum, considerandum, sciendum, ostendendum, intelligendum, consideranda, ponenda, intelligendas, inquirendum, exhibendus
- Ger
- AUX: essendi
- VERB: essendi, agendo, cognoscendo, intelligendo, vivendi, agendum, intelligendum, recipiendum, intelligendi, movendo
- Inf
- AUX: esse, fuisse, dici, fore, existere
- VERB: esse, intelligere, fieri, habere, dici, facere, velle, dicere, agere, moveri
- Part
- AUX: facta, factae, cognitum, factas, institutus
- VERB: ostensum, dictum, movens, separatae, agens, probatum, separata, dictis, consequens, separatas
Nominal Features
- Fem
- ADJ: divina, suam, sua, divinae, divinam, prima, suae, intellectualis, humana, substantialis
- AUX-Part: factae, factas
- NOUN: forma, formam, formae, materia, anima, potentia, causa, substantia, res, rerum
- NUM: una, unam, unius, duae, tres, duabus, trium, duas, tribus, uni
- PRON: quae, se, quam, aliqua, qua, aliquam, ipsa, omnis, quaedam, omnes
- PROPN: exodi, genesis, ninive, babylonem, evam, maria, priscillae
- VERB: separatae, separata, separatas, creata, praedicta, separatis, praedictae, creatis, creatae, existens
- VERB-Gdv: intelligendas, ponenda, consideranda, videndam, consequendam, quaerenda, habendam, intelligendam, recipiendam, suscipiendam
- VERB-Part: separatae, separata, separatas, creata, praedicta, separatis, praedictae, creatis, creatae, existens
- X: quod, decupla, matth.
- Masc
- ADJ: possibilis, ultimum, primo, ultimus, universi, noster, suum, divinus, possibili, christi
- AUX-Part: institutus
- DET: ly
- NOUN: intellectus, actu, finem, homo, modo, actus, finis, effectus, motus, modum
- NUM: unus, uno, unum, unius, duo, duobus, uni, duos, tres, duorum
- PRON: qui, eius, se, aliquis, nobis, ipse, quo, ei, ipso, eo
- PROPN: deus, deo, dei, deum, aristoteles, aristotelis, dionysius, augustinus, boetius, plato
- VERB: agens, intelligens, creatus, agentem, agentis, compositus, agente, dicens, habens, dicentium
- VERB-Gdv: exhibendus, producendos, destruendos, producendis, puniendus, removendus, subtrahendi, assumendus, colendos, conciliandos
- VERB-Part: agens, intelligens, creatus, agentem, agentis, compositus, agente, dicens, habens, dicentium
- X: periarchon, quam
- Neut
- ADJ: impossibile, primum, suum, possibile, infinitum, proprium, necessarium, manifestum, intelligibilia, multa
- AUX-Part: facta, cognitum
- CCONJ: obiectum
- DET: plerumque, ly, pleraque
- NOUN: esse, bonum, corpus, principium, corporis, malum, agens, accidens, corpore, ens
- NUM: unum, duo, uno, unius, duobus, tria, duorum, quatuor, uni, tribus
- PRON: quod, hoc, quae, aliquid, omnia, se, nihil, ea, quo, illud
- PROPN: evangelio, centilogio, soliloquiorum, evangelium, deo, enchiridion, evangelii, purgatorio
- VERB: ostensum, dicendum, dictum, movens, probatum, dictis, praemissis, consequens, motum, intellecta
- VERB-Gdv: dicendum, considerandum, sciendum, ostendendum, intelligendum, inquirendum, agendis, cognoscenda, aestimandum, agenda
- VERB-Ger: movendo, dicendum
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, movens, probatum, dictis, praemissis, consequens, motum, intellecta, intellectum
- X: decuplum, bona, ephes.
- Plur
- ADJ: intellectuales, intelligibiles, intelligibilia, multa, plures, diversis, caelestia, caelestium, inferioribus, naturalibus
- AUX-Fin: sunt, sint, essent, erunt, erant, fuerunt, fuerint, sumus, fiunt, fuissent
- AUX-Part: facta, factae, factas
- DET: pleraque
- NOUN: rerum, rebus, formae, res, formas, corpora, substantiae, species, corporibus, homines
- NUM: duo, duobus, tres, duae, tria, duorum, tribus, duabus, trium, duos
- PRON: quae, omnia, quibus, ea, qui, omnes, his, eorum, omnibus, eis
- PROPN: soliloquiorum, evangelistae, meteororum, diabolos, manes, syrorum, zabiorum
- VERB: sunt, habent, possunt, dicuntur, dictis, sint, separatas, praemissis, dicimus, separatae
- VERB-Fin: sunt, habent, possunt, dicuntur, sint, dicimus, ordinantur, fiunt, dicunt, videmus
- VERB-Gdv: intelligendas, producendos, agendis, cognoscenda, agenda, consideranda, cognoscendas, intelligenda, retinenda, tenenda
- VERB-Ger: instruendi
- VERB-Part: dictis, separatas, praemissis, separatae, praedictis, intellecta, separatis, creatis, existentes, praedicta
- X: etc., bona, omega, reg.
- Sing
- ADJ: divina, suam, sua, impossibile, divinae, suum, primum, divinam, possibilis, prima
- AUX-Fin: est, sit, esset, erit, fuit, fuerit, dicitur, erat, videtur, fit
- AUX-Ger: essendi
- AUX-Part: cognitum, institutus
- CCONJ: obiectum
- DET: plerumque
- NOUN: forma, esse, intellectus, formam, materia, anima, potentia, actu, bonum, formae
- NUM: unum, una, uno, unius, unus, unam, uni, duobus, primum
- PRON: quod, hoc, quae, se, aliquid, eius, qui, quo, ipsum, eo
- PROPN: deus, deo, dei, deum, aristoteles, aristotelis, dionysius, augustinus, boetius, plato
- VERB: est, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, ostensum, patet, sit, dicit, dicendum
- VERB-Fin: est, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, patet, sit, dicit, videtur, fit
- VERB-Gdv: dicendum, considerandum, sciendum, ostendendum, intelligendum, inquirendum, ponenda, exhibendus, consideranda, videndam
- VERB-Ger: essendi, agendo, cognoscendo, intelligendo, vivendi, agendum, intelligendum, recipiendum, intelligendi, movendo
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, movens, agens, probatum, separata, consequens, existens, intelligens, habens
- X: decuplum, decupla, trin.
- Abl
- ADJ: sua, divina, primo, suo, diversis, naturali, naturalibus, inferioribus, possibili, novo
- NOUN: actu, forma, materia, modo, potentia, rebus, intellectu, ratione, anima, corpore
- NUM: uno, una, duobus, tribus, duabus
- PRON: hoc, quo, eo, quibus, qua, his, aliquo, ipso, alio, se
- PROPN: deo, aristotele, evangelio, dionysio, centilogio, diabolo, platone, socrate, avicenna, iesu
- VERB: dictis, praemissis, praedictis, agente, agendo, separatis, intelligendo, cognoscendo, mediante, creatis
- VERB-Gdv: agendis, cognoscendis, diluendis, faciendis, inferendis, obtinenda, acquirendis, administrandis, alligando, assignanda
- VERB-Ger: agendo, intelligendo, cognoscendo, movendo, loquendo, volendo, operando, causando, essendo, amando
- VERB-Part: dictis, praemissis, praedictis, agente, separatis, mediante, creatis, existente, movente, separata
- X: decupla
- Acc
- ADJ: suam, divinam, suum, ultimum, propriam, primum, infinitum, naturalem, proprium, possibilem
- AUX-Part: cognitum, factas
- NOUN: formam, esse, finem, modum, intellectum, materiam, rationem, speciem, formas, actum
- NUM: unum, unam, duo, tres, duos, tria, duas
- PRON: se, hoc, aliquid, quod, quam, aliquam, omnia, ipsum, quae, ea
- PROPN: deum, aristotelem, platonem, augustinum, socratem, commentatorem, gregorium, alexandrum, anebontem, averroem
- VERB: separatas, agentem, consequens, movens, dicendum, determinatum, agendum, determinatam, factum, intelligendum
- VERB-Gdv: dicendum, intelligendas, producendos, videndam, cognoscenda, consequendam, habendam, intelligendam, recipiendam, suscipiendam
- VERB-Ger: agendum, intelligendum, recipiendum, cognoscendum, operandum, probandum, significandum, eligendum, producendum, consequendum
- VERB-Part: separatas, agentem, consequens, movens, determinatum, determinatam, factum, praedictam, motum, intellecta
- Dat
- ADJ: divinae, suae, soli, primo, diversis, humanae, naturali, multo, intellectualibus, intellectuali
- NOUN: corpori, homini, formae, rebus, materiae, rei, corporibus, providentiae, hominibus, animae
- NUM: uni, duobus, duabus, tribus
- PRON: ei, sibi, alicui, cui, eis, nobis, omnibus, aliis, huic, alteri
- PROPN: deo, isaiae, moysi, ezechiae, lucae, socrati, aristoteli, diabolo, dinarcho, empedocli
- VERB-Gdv: abiiciendae, educandae, generandae, implendae, introducendae, producendis
- VERB-Ger: amando, cognoscendo, sanando
- VERB-Part: praedictae, creatis, praedictis, agenti, separatis, existenti, creatae, creato, generanti, habenti
- Gen
- ADJ: divinae, suae, sui, universi, caelestium, humanae, christi, intellectualis, primi, sensibilium
- AUX-Ger: essendi
- NOUN: formae, rerum, corporis, hominis, intellectus, rei, naturae, materiae, animae, substantiae
- NUM: unius, duorum, trium, duarum, millium
- PRON: eius, eorum, ipsius, alicuius, cuius, omnium, alterius, quorum, totius, illius
- PROPN: dei, aristotelis, platonis, isaiae, avicennae, augustini, alexandri, exodi, origenis, ezechiae
- VERB-Gdv: dicendorum, fiendae, manifestandae, adipiscendae, aedificandae, agendorum, appetendorum, consecrandi, inducendae, intelligendae
- VERB-Ger: essendi, vivendi, intelligendi, agendi, cognoscendi, volendi, significandi, baptizandi, operandi, peccandi
- VERB-Part: separatae, agentis, moventis, intelligentis, separatarum, existentis, dicentium, creati, mixti, generati
- Loc
- NOUN: amplius, vero, similiter, secundo, primo, solum, tertio, praecipue, forte, minus
- VERB-Part: contingenter, deficienter, aperte, consequenter, differenter, divisim, mediate, unite
- Nom
- ADJ: impossibile, divina, sua, possibilis, prima, possibile, primum, manifestum, intellectualis, suum
- AUX-Part: facta, factae, institutus
- CCONJ: obiectum
- DET: plerumque, pleraque
- NOUN: forma, intellectus, anima, causa, homo, esse, materia, bonum, substantia, formae
- NUM: unum, una, unus, duo, duae, tria, tres, millia, centena, primum
- PRON: quae, quod, qui, hoc, aliquid, aliqua, nihil, omne, omnis, quaedam
- PROPN: deus, aristoteles, dionysius, augustinus, boetius, plato, commentator, averroes, gregorius, avicenna
- VERB: ostensum, dicendum, dictum, agens, probatum, movens, separata, separatae, intelligens, habens
- VERB-Gdv: dicendum, considerandum, sciendum, ostendendum, intelligendum, consideranda, ponenda, inquirendum, exhibendus, quaerenda
- VERB-Ger: dicendum, instruendi
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, agens, probatum, movens, separata, separatae, intelligens, habens, existens
- X: decuplum, bona
- Voc
- ADJ: praecipue, maxime, immediate
- NOUN: domine, deus, israel, altitudo, male, ministri, omnes, rex, virtutes
- VERB-Part: expresse, maledicti
Degree and Polarity
- Abs
- ADJ: ultimum, ultimus, ultima, ultimo, ultimam, optimum, perfectissimum, infima, perfectissima, maxima
- ADV: maxime, perfectissime, optime, potissime, summe, convenientissime, minime, ultimo, plenissime, altissime
- Cmp
- ADJ: plures, prius, inferioribus, plura, pluribus, superioribus, inferiora, maius, superior, melius
- ADV: prius, minus, ulterius, perfectius, exterius, amplius, superius, melius, plus, potius
- NOUN: amplius, prius, minus, pluribus, paucioribus, ulterius, plura, inferior, inferiora, inferiores
- VERB-Part: convenientior, eminentior, perfectiorem, excelsior, expressior, intensior, perfectior, perfectiores, potentior, remotiora
- X: ephes.
- Pos
- ADJ: divina, suam, sua, impossibile, divinae, suum, prima, primum, divinam, possibilis
- ADV: solum, vero, naturaliter, simpliciter, similiter, primo, hinc, perfecte, proprie, immediate
- AUX-Ger: essendi
- AUX-Part: facta, factae, cognitum, factas, institutus
- CCONJ: obiectum
- DET: plerumque, pleraque
- NOUN: forma, intellectus, formam, formae, materia, anima, potentia, actu, bonum, causa
- NUM: unum, una, uno, unius, unus, unam, duo, duobus, tres, duae
- PRON: quae, quod, hoc, se, qui, aliquid, eius, omnia, quo, aliqua
- PROPN: deus, deo, dei, deum, aristoteles, aristotelis, dionysius, augustinus, boetius, plato
- VERB: ostensum, dicendum, dictum, movens, separatae, agens, essendi, probatum, separata, dictis
- VERB-Gdv: dicendum, considerandum, sciendum, ostendendum, intelligendum, consideranda, ponenda, intelligendas, inquirendum, exhibendus
- VERB-Ger: essendi, agendo, cognoscendo, intelligendo, vivendi, agendum, intelligendum, recipiendum, intelligendi, movendo
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, movens, separatae, agens, probatum, separata, dictis, consequens, separatas
- X: decuplum, bona, decupla
- Sup
- NOUN: maxime, optimum, ultimo, infimum, plurimum, ultimum, altissima, extremum, immaterialissimum, infimas
- PRON: plurimas
- VERB-Part: notissima, remotissima, convenientissimum, excellentissimae, excellentissimam, notissimas, notissimum, ordinatissimus, temperatissimum
- X: omega
Verbal Features
- Imp
- AUX-Fin: esset, essent, erat, erant, eratis, foret, manebat, poneretur, remanerent, videbatur
- VERB-Fin: esset, posset, sequeretur, dicebant, oporteret, haberet, essent, erat, cognosceret, fieret
- Perf
- AUX-Fin: fuit, fuerit, fuisset, fuerunt, fuerint, fuerat, fuissent, fuerant, fuerimus
- AUX-Inf: fuisse
- AUX-Part: facta, factae, cognitum, factas, institutus
- VERB-Fin: posuerunt, posuit, fuit, dixerunt, dixit, fuerunt, fuerit, oportuit, dedit, ostendi
- VERB-Inf: fuisse, creasse, processisse, apparuisse, fecisse, posuisse, praefuisse, descendisse, extitisse, habuisse
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, separatae, probatum, separata, dictis, separatas, praemissis, praedicta, intellecta
- Imp
- AUX-Fin: estote, esto
- VERB-Fin: puta, nolite, discedite, ordinate, vade, accipite, audi, comedite, considera, da
- Ind
- AUX-Fin: est, sunt, erit, fuit, fuerit, dicitur, erat, videtur, erunt, fit
- VERB-Fin: est, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, sunt, patet, dicit, videtur, fit
- Sub
- AUX-Fin: sit, esset, sint, essent, fuerit, fuisset, fuerint, fiat, fuissent, dicatur
- VERB-Fin: sit, possit, habeat, esset, sint, posset, fiat, dicatur, cognoscat, intelligat
- Fut
- AUX-Fin: erit, fuerit, erunt, estote, fuerint, remanebit, cognoscetur, dicetur, erimus, ero
- AUX-Inf: fore
- VERB-Fin: erit, poterit, sequetur, oportebit, dicetur, habebit, ostendetur, erunt, apparebit, remanebit
- VERB-Inf: fore
- VERB-Part: facturum, futurum, judicaturus, venturi, futura, futuris, futuro, regnaturus, amissuros, appariturum
- Imp
- AUX-Fin: esset, essent, erat, erant, eratis, foret, manebat, poneretur, remanerent, videbatur
- VERB-Fin: esset, posset, sequeretur, dicebant, oporteret, haberet, essent, erat, cognosceret, fieret
- Past
- AUX-Fin: fuit, fuerit, fuerunt, fuerint
- AUX-Inf: fuisse
- AUX-Part: facta, factae, cognitum, factas, institutus
- VERB-Fin: posuerunt, posuit, fuit, dixerunt, dixit, fuerunt, oportuit, dedit, fuerit, ostendi
- VERB-Inf: fuisse, creasse, processisse, apparuisse, fecisse, posuisse, praefuisse, descendisse, extitisse, habuisse
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, separatae, probatum, separata, dictis, separatas, praemissis, praedicta, intellecta
- Pqp
- AUX-Fin: fuisset, fuerat, fuissent, fuerant
- VERB-Fin: fecerat, dixerat, fuisset, accepisset, dixisset, habuisset, patrarat, assumpsissent, confirmasset, declinaverat
- Pres
- AUX-Fin: est, sit, sunt, sint, dicitur, videtur, fit, sum, sumus, es
- AUX-Inf: esse, dici, existere
- NUM: duo
- VERB-Fin: est, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, sunt, patet, sit, dicit, videtur
- VERB-Inf: esse, intelligere, fieri, habere, dici, facere, velle, dicere, agere, moveri
- VERB-Part: movens, agens, consequens, existens, intelligens, habens, agentem, conveniens, agente, agentis
- Act
- AUX-Fin: est, sit, sunt, esset, sint, erit, fuit, essent, fuerit, erat
- AUX-Ger: essendi
- AUX-Inf: esse, fuisse, fore, existere
- VERB-Fin: est, potest, oportet, habet, sunt, patet, sit, dicit, habent, cognoscit
- VERB-Ger: essendi, agendo, cognoscendo, intelligendo, vivendi, agendum, intelligendum, recipiendum, intelligendi, movendo
- VERB-Inf: esse, intelligere, habere, facere, velle, dicere, agere, cognoscere, ponere, movere
- VERB-Part: movens, agens, existens, intelligens, habens, agentem, conveniens, agente, agentis, existentes
- Pass
- AUX-Fin: dicitur, videtur, fit, fiunt, invenitur, fiat, inveniuntur, videntur, conspiciuntur, dicatur
- AUX-Inf: dici
- AUX-Part: facta, factae, cognitum, factas, institutus
- VERB-Fin: dicitur, videtur, fit, sequitur, invenitur, movetur, dicuntur, relinquitur, consequitur, fiat
- VERB-Gdv: dicendum, considerandum, sciendum, ostendendum, intelligendum, consideranda, ponenda, intelligendas, inquirendum, exhibendus
- VERB-Ger: loquendo, operandum, operando, consequendum, operandi, ratiocinando, loquendi, consequendo, consiliandi, fiendi
- VERB-Inf: fieri, dici, moveri, intelligi, uniri, videri, poni, sequi, cognosci, operari
- VERB-Part: ostensum, dictum, separatae, probatum, separata, dictis, consequens, separatas, praemissis, praedicta
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Art
- DET: ly
- Dem
- PRON: hoc, illud, haec, his, illa, illius, hanc, huius, hac, hunc
- Dem,Ind
- PRON: tot
- Dem,Prs
- PRON: eius, ea, ipsum, eo, ei, ipsa, eorum, id, ipsius, eis
- Ind
- DET: plerumque, pleraque
- PRON: aliquid, omnia, aliqua, alia, omnis, omne, omnes, aliquam, quaedam, aliud
- Ind,Int
- PRON: quid, quis, quod, quo, nunquid, quem, quibus, cui, cuius, numquid
- Ind,Rel
- PRON: quicquid, quaecumque, quocumque, quicumque, quidquid, cuiuscumque, quodcumque, quacumque, quamcumque, utrumlibet
- Int,Rel
- PRON: qualis, quale, quot, qualem, quales, quantum, quanta, quantae, quali, qualia
- Neg
- PRON: nihil, nihilo, nemo, nihilum, nemini, nil, neminem
- Prs
- PRON: se, sibi, nobis, seipsum, nos, sui, seipsam, seipsa, seipso, me
- Rel
- PRON: quae, quod, qui, quo, quam, quibus, qua, cuius, quorum, quem
- Card
- NUM: unum, una, uno, unius, unus, unam, duo, duobus, tres, duae
- Dist
- ADJ: singula, singulis, singulas, singulae, singulorum, singulos, singulum
- Ord
- ADJ: prima, primum, primo, prius, primam, primi, secunda, primae, secundo, primus
- Yes
- ADJ: suam, sua, suum, suae, suo, sui, noster, nostra, suis, nostrae
- Yes
- PRON: se, sibi, seipsum, sui, seipsam, seipsa, seipso, seipsis, seipsas, semetipsum
- 1
- AUX-Fin: sum, sumus, simus, dicimur, erimus, ero, fuerimus
- VERB-Fin: dicimus, videmus, possumus, intelligimus, dico, respondeo, cognoscimus, ostendi, volumus, dicimur
- X: reg.
- 2
- AUX-Fin: es, estis, estote, eratis, esto
- VERB-Fin: puta, fecisti, nolite, facies, occides, odisti, dicas, diligis, discedite, ordinate
- X: etc.
- 3
- AUX-Fin: est, sit, sunt, esset, sint, erit, fuit, essent, fuerit, dicitur
- VERB-Fin: est, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, sunt, patet, sit, dicit, videtur
- X: omega, trin.
Other Features
- Abbr
- Yes
- X: metaph., matth., rom., gen., cap., sap., physic., cor., ioan., metaphys.
- Yes
- AdpType
- Prep
- ADP: in, ad, per, ex, secundum, de, a, ab, propter, supra
- Prep
- NumForm
- Digit
- NUM: i, iii, ii, 1, 2, vii, viii, iv, vi, 3
- Digit
- VerbType
- Mod
- VERB: potest, possunt, possit, vult, velle, posset, debet, velit, possumus, poterit
- VERB-Fin: potest, possunt, possit, vult, posset, debet, velit, possumus, poterit, possint
- VERB-Ger: volendo, volendi, volendum
- VERB-Inf: velle, posse, debere, voluisse, deberi, nolle
- VERB-Part: debitum, volitum, debita, potens, volens, debito, volentis, debitam, debitus, volita
- Mod
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 47 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: sum, dico, facio, video, invenio, pono, remaneo, intellego, conspicio, efficio, esse, cognosco, considero, et, exsisto, lego, ostendo, subsisto, ;, ab, accipio, ago, apprehendo, beatitudo, convenio, denomino, differentia, fabulor, fames, fero, generatio, instituo, maneo, modus, neque, oportet, possum, praeparatio, providentia, quidam, reddo, sentio, significo, subjectum, suppono, unus, vel.
- This corpus uses 2 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: sum, multus.
- This corpus uses 2 lemmas as passive auxiliaries (aux:pass). Examples: sum, injuste.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (40)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (8172)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (2)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (45)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (5084)
- VERB-Gdv--NOUN-Abl (2)
- VERB-Gdv--NOUN-Acc (10)
- VERB-Gdv--NOUN-Nom (1)
- VERB-Gdv--PRON-Acc (1)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Abl (4)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Acc (1)
- VERB-Ger--PRON-Acc (2)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (452)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Nom (10)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (234)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Abl (155)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Acc (51)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Nom (324)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Abl (44)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Acc (46)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Nom (227)
- obj
- VERB--PRON-Dat (1)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Abl (209)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (4418)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat (906)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (6)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (37)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (2)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Abl (79)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (2020)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Dat (618)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Gen (4)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (11)
- VERB-Gdv--NOUN-Abl (2)
- VERB-Gdv--NOUN-Acc (1)
- VERB-Gdv--NOUN-Dat (14)
- VERB-Gdv--PRON-Dat (5)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Abl (6)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Acc (242)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Dat (11)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Nom (1)
- VERB-Ger--PRON-Acc (121)
- VERB-Ger--PRON-Dat (12)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Abl (38)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (858)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Dat (160)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Nom (11)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Abl (5)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (385)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Dat (103)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Nom (1)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Abl (43)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Acc (544)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Dat (277)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Gen (3)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Nom (6)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Abl (5)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Acc (184)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Dat (145)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Gen (1)
- iobj
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Abl (1)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat (183)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (6)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Abl (3)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Dat (205)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (2)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN-Dat (5)
- VERB-Ger--PRON-Dat (7)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Abl (1)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Dat (25)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Dat (37)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Dat (22)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Dat (11)
Reflexive Passive
- This corpus contains 24 lemmas that occur at least once with an expl:pass child. Examples: habeo se, teneo se, extendo se, ago se, impedio se, iuvo se, diligo se, altero se, assumo sibi, commisceo se, contineo se, cursus se, debeo se, exerceo se, firmo se, foveo se, immisceo se, moveo se, obligo se, offero se, ordino se, subdo se, subicio se, suppono se
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 178 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: extendo se, moveo seipsum, volo se, cognosco seipsum, intellego se, intellego seipsum, moveo seipsa, convenio sibi, competo sibi, moveo se, do sibi, unio sibi, cognosco se, cognosco seipsam, exinanio semetipsum, assimulo sibi, causa sibi, propono sibi, acquiro sibi, conjungo sibi, determino sibi, moveo seipsam, accido sibi, ago seipsa, amo se, consequor se, converto se, debeo sibi, educo se, placeo sibi, praeparo sibi, praestituo sibi, subtraho sibi, succedo sibi, sufficio sibi, ago seipsum, contineo se, desum sibi, expello se, exspecto se, insum sibi, proportiono sibi, provideo sibi, sum sibi, volo seipsum, accresco sibi, adsum sibi, advenio sibi, aestimo se, ago se
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 15 relation subtypes: acl:appos, acl:relcl, advcl:appos, advcl:arg, advmod:appos, advmod:cc, advmod:emph, amod:advmod, aux:pass, csubj:pass, expl:pass, nmod:advmod, nmod:appos, nsubj:pass, obl:arg
- The following 1 main types are not used alone, they are always subtyped: expl
- The following 7 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: dislocated, discourse, clf, list, goeswith, reparandum, dep