The Polarity Items Bibliography

Introductory Remarks

This bibliography is intended to collect mainly scientific publications that are primarily concerned with Polarity Items. At the moment, the bibliography is clearly biased towards publications on German, English and Dutch. We would be very grateful for references to literature on other languages.

This page is work in progress. It is part of a research project, which means that we can only guarantee its maintenance for the term of the project (i.e. until December 2008).

We are aware of the incompleteness of the bibliography. Therefore, we are grateful for all comments and references to other work related to PIs. Please contact Frank Richter.

[Anderson, 2007]

Jan Anderson (2007). Generalized Domain Widening: `überhaupt'. In: Donald Baumer and David Montero and Michael Scanlon (eds.), Proceedings of the 25th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville, pp. 58--66.

[Atlas, 1996]

Jay David Atlas (1996). `Only' Noun Phrases, Pseudo-Negative Generalized Quantifiers, Negative Polarity Items, and Monotonicity. In: Journal of Semantics, 13:265--328.

[Baker, 1970]

C. Lee Baker (1970). Double Negatives. In: Linguistic Inquiry, 1:169--186.

[Baker, 1970]

C. Lee Baker (1970). Problems of Polarity in Counterfactuals. In: J. Sadock and A. Vanek (eds.), Studies Presented to Robert B. Lees by his Students. pp. 1--15. PIL Monograph Series 1, Linguistic Research Inc., Edmonton.

[Beaver and Clark, 2002]

David I. Beaver and Brady Z. Clark (2002). Monotonicity and Focus Sensitivity. In: Proceedings of SALT XII. pp. 40--58. Published by CLC Publications, Cornell.

[Blans and Willems, 2004]

Jayme Blans and Janne Willems (2004). First Language Acquisition of NPIs: Formalised in HPSG. Manuscript, Universiteit Utrecht.

[Błaszczak, 1998]

Joanna Błaszczak (1998). Towards a Binding Analysis of Negative Polarity Items in Polish. Draft, based on a talk given at Formal Description of Slavic Languages II, Potsdam, 1997.

[Błaszczak, 1998]

Joanna Błaszczak (1998). Some Reflexions on the Interaction between Indefinites and the Clause: The Case of Indefinite Pronouns. In: M. Giger and B. Wiemer (eds.), Beiträge der Europäischen Slavistischen Linguistik (POLYSLAV). Volume 1. pp. 55--65. München.

[Błaszczak, 1999]

Joanna Błaszczak (1999). Investigations into the Interaction between the Indefinites and Negation. PhD thesis, Humboldt Universität Berlin. Published in: Akademieverlag, Berlin, Studia grammatica 51, 2001.

[Borkin, 1971]

Ann Borkin (1971). Polarity Items in Questions. In: Papers from the 5th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. pp. 53--62. Published by Chicago Linguistic Society.

[Carlson, 1980]

Greg N. Carlson (1980). Polarity `any' is Existential. In: Linguistic Inquiry, 11(4):799--804.

[Carlson, 1981]

Greg N. Carlson (1981). The Distribution of Free-Choice `any'. In: Papers from the Seventeenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, CLS. pp. 8--23.

[Chierchia, 2004]

Gennaro Chierchia (2004). Scalar Implicatures, Polarity Phenomena, and the Syntax / Pragmatics Interface. In: Adriana Belletti (ed.), Structure and Beyond. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures. pp. 39--103. Oxford University Press, Berlin and Oxford and New York.

[Chierchia, 2006]

Gennaro Chierchia (2006). Broaden your views. Implicatures of Domain Widening and the 'Logicality' of Language. In: Linguistic Inquiry, 37(4):535--590.

[Chrysmann, 1999]

Berthold Chrysmann (1999). Licensing Proclisis in European Portuguese. In: Francis Corblin and Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin and Jean-Marie Maradin (eds.), Empirical Issues in Formal Syntax and Semantics 2. Selected Papers from the Colloque de Syntaxe et Sémantique à Paris (CSSP 1997). pp. 255--276. Thesus, Den Haag.

[Clark, 2006]

Brady Clark (2006). Polarity Items and the Interdefinability of Universals and Exclusives. Handout from LSA 2006 Annual Meeting. January 6, 2006.

[den Dikken, 2002]

Marcel den Dikken (2002). Direct and Parasitic Polarity Item Licensing. In: The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics, 5(1--3):35--66(32).

[Dowty, 1993]

David Dowty (1993). Deductive versus Semantic Accounts of Reasoning: the Relevance of Negative Polarity and Negative Concord Marking. In: Katherine Beals and Gina Cooke and David Kathman and Sotaro Kita and Karl-Eric McCullough and David Testen (eds.), Proceedings of CLS 29. Volume 2. pp. 91--124.

[Dowty, 1994]

David Dowty (1994). The Role of Negative Polarity and Concord Marking in Natural Language Reasoning. In: Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann (eds.), Proceedings of SALT IV. Ithaca, New York, pp. 114--144. Published by Cornell University.

[Drenhaus, 2002]

Heiner Drenhaus (2002). On the Acquisition of German `nicht' (not) as Sentential Negation: Evidence from Negative Polarity Items. In: Barbora Skarabela and Sarah Fish and Anna H.-J. Do (eds.), BUCLD 26: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. pp. 166--174. Published by Cascadilla Press, Somerville.

[Drenhaus et al., 2004]

Heiner Drenhaus and Douglas Saddy and Stefan Frisch (2004). Intrusion Effects in the Processing of Negative Polarity Items. In: Stefan Kepser and Marga Reis (eds.), Pre-Proceedings of the International Conference on Linguistic Evidence. Empirical, Theoretical, and Computational Perspectives. pp. 41--45. Universität Tübingen.

[Eckardt, 2005]

Regine Eckardt (2005). Too Poor to Mention: Subminimal Events and Negative Polarity Items. In: Angelika Wöllstein-Leisten and Claudia Maienborn (eds.), Event Arguments in Syntax, Semantics and Discourse. pp. 301--330. Niemeyer, Tübingen.

[Erhard, 1999]

Anne-Françoise Erhard (1999). Zur Motiviertheit der Neg-Komponente in negativen Phrasemen: Negierung oder Negation? In: Nicole Fernandez Bravo and Irmtraud Behr and Claire Rozier (eds.), Phraseme und Typisierte Rede. pp. 39--50. Stauffenburg, Tübingen.

[Ernst, 2005]

Thomas Ernst (2005). On Speaker-Oriented Adverbs as Positive Polarity Items. Elektronic Poster for the Workshop: Polarity From Different Perspectives, New York University, 11.--13.03.2005.

[Falkenberg, 2001]

Gabriel Falkenberg (2001). Lexical Sensitivity in Negative Polarity Verbs. In: Jack Hoeksema and Hotze Rullmann and Víctor Sánchez-Valencia and Ton van der Wouden (eds.), Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items. pp. 79--97. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Fauconnier, 1975]

Gilles Fauconnier (1975). Pragmatic Scales and Logical Structure. In: Linguistic Inquiry, 6:353--375.

[Fauconnier, 1978]

Gilles Fauconnier (1978). Implication Reversal in Natural Language. In: Franz Guenthner and S. J. Schmidt (eds.), Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages. pp. 289--302. Reidel, Dordrecht.

[Fillmore et al., 1988]

Charles Fillmore and Paul Kay and M. O'Connor (1988). Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of `Let Alone'. In: Language, 64:501--538.

[von Fintel, 1999]

Kai von Fintel (1999). NPI Licensing, Strawson Entailment, and Context Dependency. In: Journal of Semantics, 16(2):97--148.

[Fry, 1999]

John Fry (1999). Proof Nets and Negative Polarity. In: Mary Dalrymple (ed.), Semantics and Syntax in Lexical Functional Grammar. pp. 91--116. MIT Press.

[Gajewski, 2005]

Jon Gajewski (2005). Neg Raising: Polarity and Presupposition. PhD thesis, MIT.

[Giannakidou, 1997]

Anastasia Giannakidou (1997). The Landscape of Polarity Items. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

[Giannakidou, 1998]

Anastasia Giannakidou (1998). Polarity Sensitivity as (Non)veridical Dependency. John Benjamins, Amsterdam-Philadelphia.

[Giannakidou, 2006]

Anastasia Giannakidou (2006). ONLY, Emotive Factives, and the Dual Nature of Polarity Dependency. In: Language, 82(3):575--603.

[Giannakidou, 2007]

Anastasia Giannakidou (2007). The Landscape of EVEN. In: Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 25:39--81.

[Giannakidou, To appear]

Anastasia Giannakidou (To appear). Negative and Positive Polarity Items: Variation, Licensing, and Compositionality. In: Claudia Maienborn and Klaus von Heusinger and Paul Portner (eds.), Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Guerzoni, 2004]

Elena Guerzoni (2004). `Even'-NPIs in Yes / No-Questions. In: Natural Language Semantics, 12:319--343.

[Guerzoni, 2006]

Elena Guerzoni (2006). Intervention Effects on NPIs and Feature Movement: Towards a Unified Account of Intervention. In: Natural Language Semantics, 14(4):359--398.

[Guerzoni and Sharvit, To appear]

Elena Guerzoni and Yael Sharvit (To appear). A Question of Strength: On NPIs in Interrogative Clauses.

[Gutiérrez-Rexach, 1997]

Javier Gutiérrez-Rexach (1997). Negative Polarity Licensing and the Rhethorical Interpretation of Questions. In: Vida Samiian (ed.), Proceedings of the 25th Western Conference on Linguistics (WECOL 95). Fresno, pp. 47--61. Published by Department of Linguistics, California State University.

[Gutiérrez-Rexach and Schwenter, 2002]

Javier Gutiérrez-Rexach and Scott A. Schwenter (2002). Propositional NPIs and the Scalar Nature of Polarity. In: Javier Gutiérrez-Rexach (ed.), From Words to Discourse. Trends in Spanish Semantics and Pragmatics. pp. 237--262. Elsevier Science, Oxford, New York.

[Heim, 1987]

Irene Heim (1987). A Note on Negative Polarity and Downward-Entailingness. In: NELS, 14:98--107.

[Hoeksema, 1983]

Jack Hoeksema (1983). Negative Polarity and the Comparative. In: Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 1(3):403--434.

[Hoeksema, 1993]

Jack Hoeksema (1993). Partitivity, Degrees and Polarity. In: Verbum, XXV(1):81--96.

[Hoeksema, 1994]

Jack Hoeksema (1994). On the Grammaticalization of Negative Polarity Items. In: Proceedings of the 1994 Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 20. pp. 273--282.

[Hoeksema, 1996]

Jack Hoeksema (1996). Review of Progovac 1994. In: Studies in Language, 20(1):196--207.

[Hoeksema, 1996]

Jack Hoeksema (1996). Zeg het met rozen: een vergelijking van drie idiomatische uitdrukkingen. In: TABU Bulletin voor Taalwetenschap, 26(3):129--149.

[Hoeksema, 1997]

Jack Hoeksema (1997). Corpus Study of Negative Polarity Items. HTML version of a paper which appeared in the IV-V Jornades de corpus linguistics 1996-1997, Universitat Pompeu Fabre, Barcelona.

[Hoeksema, 1999]

Jack Hoeksema (1999). Blocking Effects and Polarity Sensitivity. In: Jelle Gerbrandy and Maarten Marx and Maarten de Rijke and Yde Venema (eds.), Essays Dedicated to Johan van Benthem on the Occasion of his 50th Birthday.

[Hoeksema, 2000]

Jack Hoeksema (2000). Negative Polarity Items: Triggering, Scope, and C-Command. In: Laurence R. Horn and Yasuhiko Kato (eds.), Negation and Polarity: Syntactic and Semantic Perspectives. pp. 115--146. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Stanford.

[Hoeksema, 2001]

Jack Hoeksema (2001). Rapid Change among Expletive Polarity Items. In: Laurel J. Binton (ed.), Selected Papers from the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Vancouver 9--13 August 1999. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hoeksema, 2005]

Jack Hoeksema (2005). Variation and Change in the Licensing of Indefinite Polarity Items. Handout, LOT-School 2005.

[Hoeksema, 2005]

Jack Hoeksema (2005). De negatief-polaire uitdrukkingen van het Nederlands. Inleiding en lexicon. Unpublished manuscript, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

[Hoeksema, 2007]

Jack Hoeksema (2007). Parasitic Licensing of Negative Polarity Items. In: Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics, 10(3):163--182.

[Hoeksema and Rullmann, 2001]

Jack Hoeksema and Hotze Rullmann (2001). Scalarity and Polarity: A Study of Scalar Adverbs as Polarity Items. In: Jack Hoeksema and Hotze Rullmann and Víctor Sánchez-Valencia and Ton van der Wouden (eds.), Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items. pp. 129--171. Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Hoppenbrouwers, 1983]

Geer Hoppenbrouwers (1983). Negatief- en positief polaire elementen in de taal. Een onderzoek naar het syntactisch en semantisch gedrag van negatief- en positief polaire elementen. Unpublished manuscript, Nijmegen.

[Horn, 1978]

Laurence R. Horn (1978). Remarks on Neg-Raising. In: Peter Cole (ed.), Pragmatics. Volume 9 of Syntax and Semantics. pp. 129--220. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London.

[Horn and Lee, 1995]

Laurence R. Horn and Young-Suk Lee (1995). Progovac on Polarity. In: Journal of Linguistics, 31:401--424.

[Israel, 1995]

Michael Israel (1995). Negative Polarity and Phantom Reference. In: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 21:162--173.

[Israel, 1996]

Michael Israel (1996). Polarity Sensitivity as Lexical Semantics. In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 19(6):619--666.

[Israel, 1997]

Michael Israel (1997). The Scalar Model of Polarity Sensitivity: The Case of the Aspectual Operators. In: Danielle Forget and Paul Hirschbühler and France Martineau and María Luisa Rivero (eds.), Negation: Syntax and Semantics. pp. 209--230. John Benjamins, Amsterdam and Philadelphia.

[Israel, 2001]

Michael Israel (2001). Minimizers, Maximizers, and the Rhetoric of Scalar Reasoning. In: Journal of Semantics, 18(4):297--331.

[Israel, 2004]

Michael Israel (2004). The Pragmatics of Polarity. In: Laurence Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), The Handbook of Pragmatics. pp. 701--723. Oxford: Blackwell.

[Jackendoff, 1969]

Roman Jackendoff (1969). An Interpretive Theory of Negation. In: Foundations of Language, 5:218--241.

[Jackson, 1995]

Eric Jackson (1995). Weak and Strong Negative Polarity Items: Licensing and Intervention. In: Linguistic Analysis, 25:181--208.

[Jayez and Tovena, 2005]

Jacques Jayez and Lucia Tovena (2005). When `Widening' is too Narrow. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Amsterdam Colloquium. Amsterdam, pp. 131--136.

[Kadmon and Landman, 1993]

Nirit Kadmon and Fred Landman (1993). Any. In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(4):353--422.

[Kas, 1993]

Mark Kas (1993). Essays on Boolean Functions and Negative Polarity. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Groningen Dissertations in Linguistics 11.

[Kim and Sells, 2007]

Shin-Sook Kim and Peter Sells (2007). Generalizing the Immediate Scope Constraint on NPI-Licensing. In: Hedde Zeijlstra and Jan-Philipp Soehn (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Negation and Polarity. University of Tübingen, pp. 100--105.

[Klima, 1964]

Edward Klima (1964). Negation in English. In: Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz (eds.), The Structure of Language. pp. 246--323. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

[Klooster, 2003]

Wim Klooster (2003). Negative Raising Revisited. In: Jan Koster and Henk van Riemsdijk (eds.), Germania et Alia. A Linguistic Webschrift for Hans den Besten.

[Krifka, 1990]

Manfred Krifka (1990). Some Remarks on Polarity Items. In: D. Zaefferer (ed.), Semantic Universals and Universal Semantics. pp. 150--189. Foris, Dordrecht.

[Krifka, 1994]

Manfred Krifka (1994). The Semantics and Pragmatics of Weak and Strong Polarity Items in Assertions. In: Proceedings of SALT IV. pp. 195--219.

[Krifka, 1995]

Manfred Krifka (1995). The Semantics and Pragmatics of Weak and Strong Polarity Items. In: Linguistic Analysis, 25:209--257.

[Kürschner, 1983]

Wilfried Kürschner (1983). Studien zur Negation im Deutschen. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Labov, 1972]

William Labov (1972). Negative Attraction and Negative Concord in English Grammar. In: Language, 8:773--818.

[Ladusaw, 1980]

William A. Ladusaw (1980). On the Notion `Affective' in the Analysis of Negative-Polarity Items. In: Journal of Linguistic Research, 1(2):1--16.

[Ladusaw, 1980]

William A. Ladusaw (1980). Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations. Garland Press, New York.

[Ladusaw, 1983]

William A. Ladusaw (1983). Logical Form and Conditions on Grammaticality. In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 6:373--392.

[Ladusaw, 1992]

William A. Ladusaw (1992). Expressing Negation. In: Chris Barker and David Dowty (eds.), Proceedings of SALT II. Ohio State University, pp. 237--259.

[Ladusaw, 1995]

William A. Ladusaw (1995). Configurational Expression of Negation. In: Jan van der Does and Jan van Eijck (eds.), Quantifiers, Logic and Language. pp. 203--223. CSLI, Stanford University.

[Ladusaw, 1996]

William A. Ladusaw (1996). Negation and Polarity Items. In: Shalom Lappin (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory. pp. 321--341. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

[Lahiri, 1998]

Utpal Lahiri (1998). Focus and Negative Polarity in Hindi. In: Natural Language Semantics, 6:57--123.

[Lichte, 2005]

Timm Lichte (2005). Corpus-based Acquisition of Complex Negative Polarity Items. In: Judit Gervain (ed.), Proceedings of the Tenth ESSLLI Student Session. Edinburgh, pp. 157--168. Published by Heriot-Watt University.

[Lichte, 2005]

Timm Lichte (2005). Korpusbasierte Akquirierung negativ-polärer Elemente. Master's Thesis, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Seminar für Sprachwissenschaft.

[Lichte and Kallmeyer, 2006]

Timm Lichte and Laura Kallmeyer (2006). Licensing German Negative Polarity Items in LTAG. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammar and Related Formalisms. Sydney, July 2006. pp. 81--90.

[Lichte and Sailer, 2004]

Timm Lichte and Manfred Sailer (2004). Extracting Negative Polarity Items from a Partially Parsed Corpus. In: Sandra Kübler and J. Nivre and Erhard Hinrichs and Holger Wunsch (eds.), Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT 2004). University of Tübingen, pp. 89--101. Published by Seminar für Sprachwissenschaft.

[Lichte and Soehn, 2007]

Timm Lichte and Jan-Philipp Soehn (2007). The Retrieval and Classification of Negative Polarity Items using Statistical Profiles. In: Sam Featherston and Wolfgang Sternefeld (eds.), Roots: Linguistics in Search of its Evidential Base. pp. 249--266. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

[Linebarger, 1980]

Marcia Christine Linebarger (1980). The Grammar of Negative Polarity. PhD thesis, MIT.

[Linebarger, 1987]

Marcia Christine Linebarger (1987). Negative Polarity and Grammatical Representation. In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 10:325--387.

[Mahajan, 1990]

Anoop Kumar Mahajan (1990). LF Conditions on Negative Polarity Licensing. In: Lingua, 80:333--348.

[Martínez, 1999]

Ignacio M. Palacios Martínez (1999). Negative Polarity Idioms in Modern English. In: ICAME Journal, 23:65--116.

[Ouali, 2005]

Hamid Ouali (2005). Negation and Negative Polarity Items in Berber. In: Marc Ettlinger and Nicholas Fleisher and Mischa Park-Doob (eds.), Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley, pp. 330--340. Published by Berkeley Linguistics Society.

[Pereltsvaig, 2004]

Asya Pereltsvaig (2004). Negative Polarity Items in Russian and the `Bagel Problem'. In: Adam Przepiórkowski and Sue Brown (eds.), Negation in Slavic. Slavica Publishers, Bloomington.

[Postal, 2004]

Paul Postal (2004). Skeptical Linguistic Essays. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[Postal, 2005]

Paul Postal (2005). Suppose (If Only for an Hour) That Negative Polarity Items Are Negation-Constaining Phrases. Talk delivered at the Symposium `Polarity from Different Perspectives', March 11--13, 2005, New York University.

[Progovac, 1988]

Ljiljana Progovac (1988). A Binding Approach to Polarity Sensitivity. PhD thesis, University of Southern California.

[Progovac, 1993]

Ljiljana Progovac (1993). Negative Polarity: Entailment and Binding. In: Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(2):149--180.

[Progovac, 1994]

Ljiljana Progovac (1994). Negative and Positive Polarity. A binding approach. Cambridge University Press.

[Richter and Soehn, 2006]

Frank Richter and Jan-Philipp Soehn (2006). `Braucht niemanden zu scheren': A Survey of NPI Licensing in German. In: Stefan Müller (ed.), The Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Stanford, pp. 421--440. Published by CSLI Publications.

[Rothschild, 2006]

Daniel Rothschild (2006). Non-Monotonic NPI-Licensing, Definite Descriptions, and Grammaticalized Implicatures. In: M. Gibson and J. Howell (eds.), Proceedings of SALT 16. pp. 228--240. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

[Saddy et al., 2004]

Douglas Saddy and Heiner Drenhaus and Stefan Frisch (2004). Processing Polarity Items: Contrastive Licensing Costs. In: Brain and Language, 90:495--502.

[Sailer, 2006]

Manfred Sailer (2006). `Don't Believe' in Underspecified Semantics. Neg Raising in Lexical Resource Semantics. In: Olivier Bonami and Patricia Cabredo Hofherr (eds.), Empirical Issues in Formal Syntax and Semantics. Volume 6. pp. 375--403.

[Sailer, 2007]

Manfred Sailer (2007). Complement Anaphora and Negative Polarity Items. In: Estela Puig-Waldmüller (ed.), Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 11, Barcelona. pp. 494--508.

[Sailer, 2007]

Manfred Sailer (2007). Intervention Effects for Inverse Scope Readings: A DRT Account. In: Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker and Floris Roelofsen (eds.), Proceedings of the 16th Amsterdam Colloquium. Amsterdam, pp. 181--186. Published by ILLC / Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam.

[Sailer, 2007]

Manfred Sailer (2007). NPI Licensing, Intervention and Discourse Representation Structures in HPSG. In: Stefan Müller (ed.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Stanford, pp. 214--234. Published by CSLI Publications.

[Sailer and Richter, 2002]

Manfred Sailer and Frank Richter (2002). Not for Love or Money: Collocations! In: Gerhard Jäger and Paola Monachesi and Gerald Penn and Shuly Wintner (eds.), Proceedings of Formal Grammar 2002. pp. 149--160.

[Sailer and Richter, 2002]

Manfred Sailer and Frank Richter (2002). Collocations and the Representation of Polarity. In: Gábor Alberti and Kata Balogh and Paul Dekker (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Logic and Language. Pécs, pp. 129--138.

[Sánchez Valencia et al., 1994]

Victor Sánchez Valencia and Ton van der Wouden and Frans Zwarts (1994). Polarity, Veridicality, and Temporal Connectives. In: Paul Dekker and Martin Stokhof (eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth Amsterdam Colloquium, December 14-17, 1993. pp. 587--606. ILLC / Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

[Schwarz, 2005]

Bernhard Schwarz (2005). Scalar Additive Particles in Negative Contexts. In: Natural Language Semantics, 13:125--168.

[Sells, 2001]

Peter Sells (2001). Negative Polarity Licensing and Interpretation. In: Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics. Volume 9. pp. 3--22. Published by Harvard University.

[Sells, 2006]

Peter Sells (2006). Interactions of Negative Polarity Items in Korean. In: Proceedings of the 11th Harvard International Symposium on Korean Linguistics. pp. 724--737. Published by Harvard University.

[de Swart, 1998]

Henriëtte de Swart (1998). Licensing of Negative Polarity Items under Inverse Scope. In: Lingua, 105:175--200.

[Szabolcsi, 2004]

Anna Szabolcsi (2004). Positive Polarity --- Negative Polarity. In: Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 22(2):409--452.

[Tonhauser, 2001]

Judith Tonhauser (2001). An Approach to Polarity Sensitivity and Negative Concord by Lexical Underspecification. In: Dan Flickinger and Andreas Kathol (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International HPSG Conference. Stanford, pp. 285--304. Published by CSLI Publications.

[Tovena, 2001]

Lucia M. Tovena (2001). Neg-Raising: Negation as Failure. In: Hoeksema Jack and Hotze Rulmann and Victor Sánchez-Valencia and Ton van der Wouden (eds.), Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items. pp. 331--356. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

[Tovena, 2001]

Lucia M. Tovena (2001). The Phenomenon of Polarity Sensitivity: Questions and Answers. In: Lingua e Stile, XXXVI(1):131--167.

[Tsimpli and Roussou, 1996]

Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli and Anna Roussou (1996). Negation and Polarity Items in Modern Greek. In: The Linguistic Review, 13:49--81.

[Vallduví, 1994]

Enric Vallduví (1994). Polarity Items, n-Words, and Minimizers in Catalan and Spanish. In: Probus, (6):263--294.

[van der Wouden, 1992]

Ton van der Wouden (1992). Beperkingen op het optreden van lexicale elementen. In: De Nieuwe Taalgids, 85(6):513--538.

[van der Wouden, 1995]

Ton van der Wouden (1995). A Problem with the Semantics of Negative Raising Predicates. In: Sophie Fischer and Marten Trautwein (eds.), Proceedings of Accolade. Amsterdam, pp. 169--183.

[van der Wouden, 1997]

Ton van der Wouden (1997). Negative Contexts. Collocation, Polarity and Multiple Negation. Routledge, London and New York.

[van Os, 1989]

Charles van Os (1989). Aspekte der Intensivierung im Deutschen. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[van Rooij and Schulz, To appear]

Robert van Rooij and Katrin Schulz (To appear). Only: Meaning and Implicature. Manuscript to appear in a collection on Questions and Answers, edited by Aloni, Butler and Dekker.

[van Rooy, 2003]

Robert van Rooy (2003). Negative Polarity Items in Questions: Strength as Relevance. In: Journal of Semantics, 20:239--273.

[Vasishth, 2000]

Shravan Vasishth (2000). Word Order, Negation, and Negative Polarity in Hindi. In: Amanda Miller-Ockhuizen and Robert Levine and Anthony J. Gonsalves (eds.), OSUWPL, Volume 53. Ohio State University, pp. 108--131.

[Vasishth et al., 2006]

Shravan Vasishth and Sven Brüssow and Richard L. Lewis and Heiner Drenhaus (2006). Processing Polarity: How the Ungrammatical Intrudes on the Grammatical. draft.

[Vasishth et al., 2006]

Shravan Vasishth and Sven Brüessow and Richard L. Lewis and Heiner Drenhaus (2006). Processing Constraints on Negative and Positive Polarity. In: Proceedings of the CUNY Sentence Processing Conference. New York City.

[von Bergen and von Bergen, 1993]

Anke von Bergen and Klaus von Bergen (1993). Negative Polarität im Englischen. Gunter Narr, Tübingen.

[Welte, 1978]

Werner Welte (1978). Negationslinguistik. Ansätze zur Beschreibung und Erklärung von Aspekten der Negation im Englischen. Wilhelm Fink Verlag, München.

[Zepter, 2003]

Alex Zepter (2003). How to be Universal when you are Existential: Negative Polarity Items in the Comparative: Entailment along a Scale. In: Journal of Semantics, 20:193--237.

[Zwarts, 1981]

Frans Zwarts (1981). Negatief polaire uitdrukkingen. In: GLOT, 4(1):35--132.

[Zwarts, 1986]

Frans Zwarts (1986). Categoriale grammatica en algebraïsche semantiek. Een onderzoek naar negatie en polariteit in het Nederlands. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

[Zwarts, 1995]

Frans Zwarts (1995). Nonveridical Contexts. In: Linguistic Analysis, 25:286--312.

[Zwarts, 1996]

Frans Zwarts (1996). A Hierarchy of Negative Expressions. In: Heinrich Wansing (ed.), Negation: A Notion in Focus. pp. 169--194. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

[Zwarts, 1997]

Frans Zwarts (1997). Three Types of Polarity. In: Fritz Hamm and Erhard W. Hinrichs (eds.), Plurality and Quantification. pp. 177--237. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.