List of British supercentenarians
It has been suggested that List of Irish supercentenarians be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2018. |
This is a list of British supercentenarians (people from the United Kingdom who have attained the age of at least 110 years). The Gerontology Research Group (GRG), an organization that tracks supercentenarians and validates their age claims, has asserted that there have been approximately 140 verified supercentenarians from the United Kingdom, the oldest of whom was Charlotte Hughes who died at the age of 115 years, 228 days. The oldest man ever from the United Kingdom was Henry Allingham who died at the age of 113 years, 42 days.[1][2] As of 7 February 2019, the oldest living person in the United Kingdom is Grace Catherine Jones, born 16 September 1906, aged 112 years, 144 days.[3]
Contents
Living British supercentenarians[edit]
Below is a list of known living supercentenarians living in the United Kingdom.
No. | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 7 February 2019 | Country of birth | Country of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Grace Catherine Jones[3] | F | 16 September 1906 | 112 years, 144 days | England | England |
2 | Hilda Clulow[4] | F | 15 March 1908 | 110 years, 329 days | England | England |
3 | Alfred Smith[5] | M | 29 March 1908 | 110 years, 315 days | Scotland | Scotland |
Robert Weighton[5] | M | 29 March 1908 | 110 years, 315 days | England | England | |
5 | Violet Davies-Evans[6] | F | 30 March 1908 | 110 years, 314 days | England | England |
6 | Daisy Bastin[7] | F | 3 May 1908 | 110 years, 280 days | England | England |
7 | Irene Sinclair[8] | F | 23 September 1908 | 110 years, 137 days | Guyana | England |
100 oldest British people ever[edit]
Deceased
Living
Unranked entries have not yet been validated by the GRG.
†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 7 February 2019
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charlotte Hughes[2] | F | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days | England | England |
2 | Annie Jennings[2] | F | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | 115 years, 8 days | England | England |
3 | Eva Morris[2] | F | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | 114 years, 360 days | England | England |
4 | Ethel Lang[1] | F | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | 114 years, 233 days | England | England |
5 | Anna Eliza Williams[2] | F | 2 June 1873 | 27 December 1987 | 114 years, 208 days | England | Wales |
6 | Lucy Jane Askew[2] | F | 8 September 1883 | 9 December 1997 | 114 years, 92 days | England | England |
7 | Florrie Baldwin[9] | F | 31 March 1896 | 8 May 2010 | 114 years, 38 days | England | England |
8 | Amy Hulmes[2] | F | 5 October 1887 | 27 October 2001 | 114 years, 22 days | England | England |
9 | Grace Adelaide Jones[2] | F | 7 December 1899 | 14 November 2013 | 113 years, 342 days | England | England |
10 | Olive Boar[3] | F | 29 September 1904 | 28 August 2018 | 113 years, 333 days | England | England |
11 | Bessie Camm[3] | F | 20 June 1904 | 11 May 2018 | 113 years, 325 days | England | England |
12 | Rosa Ann Comfort[2] | F | 21 January 1879 | 6 November 1992 | 113 years, 290 days | England | England |
13 | Lucy d'Abreu[2] | F | 24 May 1892 | 7 December 2005 | 113 years, 197 days | India[a] | Scotland |
14 | Gladys Hooper[2] | F | 18 January 1903 | 9 July 2016 | 113 years, 173 days | England | England |
15 | Daisy Adams[2] | F | 30 June 1880 | 8 December 1993 | 113 years, 161 days | England | England |
16 | Henry Allingham[10] | M | 6 June 1896 | 18 July 2009 | 113 years, 42 days | England | England |
17 | Annie Scott[2] | F | 15 March 1883 | 21 April 1996 | 113 years, 37 days | Northern Ireland[b] | Scotland |
18 | Ruby Gilliam[2] | F | 21 September 1885 | 22 October 1998 | 113 years, 31 days | England | England |
19 | Rebecca Hewison[2] | F | 19 October 1881 | 22 September 1994 | 112 years, 338 days | England | England |
20 | John Evans[2] | M | 19 August 1877 | 10 June 1990 | 112 years, 295 days | Wales | Wales |
21 | Alice Ducat[3] | F | 8 May 1905 | 22 December 2017 | 112 years, 228 days | Scotland | England |
22 | Nellie Bradley[2] | F | 12 September 1889 | 11 March 2002 | 112 years, 180 days | England | England |
Violet Wood[11] | F | 2 September 1899 | 29 February 2012 | 112 years, 180 days | England | England | |
24 | Grace Catherine Jones[12] | F | 16 September 1906 | Living | 112 years, 144 days | England | England |
25 | Gladys Ivy Hawley[2] | F | 18 December 1891 | 28 April 2004 | 112 years, 132 days | England | England |
26 | Annie Butler[3] | F | 4 June 1897 | 28 September 2009 | 112 years, 116 days | England | England |
27 | Kathleen McManners[1] | F | 6 July 1901 | 20 September 2013 | 112 years, 76 days | England | England |
28 | Florence Pittaway[3] | F | 15 October 1902 | 21 December 2014 | 112 years, 67 days | England | England |
29 | Mary Ann Hebden[2] | F | 4 October 1893 | 30 November 2005 | 112 years, 57 days | England | England |
30 | Edith Ingamells[2] | F | 12 January 1894 | 1 March 2006 | 112 years, 48 days | England | England |
31 | Alice Stevenson[2] | F | 10 July 1861 | 18 August 1973 | 112 years, 39 days | England | England |
32 | Jeanetta Thomas[2] | F | 2 December 1869 | 5 January 1982 | 112 years, 34 days | Wales | Wales |
33 | Margaret Fish[13] | F | 7 March 1899 | 12 March 2011 | 112 years, 5 days | England | England |
34 | Annie Price[2] | F | 12 January 1886 | 26 December 1997 | 111 years, 348 days | Wales | England |
35 | Annie Turnbull[3] | F | 21 September 1898 | 3 September 2010 | 111 years, 347 days | Scotland | Scotland |
Ellen Watson[13] | F | 3 January 1900 | 16 December 2011 | 111 years, 347 days | England | England | |
37 | Ellaline Redmond[1] | F | 20 March 1901 | 27 February 2013 | 111 years, 344 days | England | England |
38 | Ada Roe[2] | F | 6 February 1858 | 11 January 1970 | 111 years, 339 days | England | England |
39 | Eunice Bowman[3] | F | 23 August 1898 | 26 July 2010 | 111 years, 337 days | England | England |
40 | Helen Haward[2] | F | 24 November 1884 | 23 October 1996 | 111 years, 334 days | England | England |
41 | Dorothy Baldwin[3] | F | 8 February 1902 | 1 January 2014 | 111 years, 327 days | England | England |
42 | Mary Ann Fewster[2] | F | 6 February 1878 | 26 December 1989 | 111 years, 323 days | England | England |
43 | Florence Pannell[2] | F | 26 December 1868 | 20 October 1980 | 111 years, 299 days | England | England |
Edith Kaufmann[3] | F | 12 December 1903 | 7 October 2015 | 111 years, 299 days | Austria-Hungary[c] | England | |
45 | Rose Hart[2] | F | 20 March 1878 | 5 January 1990 | 111 years, 291 days | England | England |
46 | Ivy Frampton[3] | F | 22 November 1903 | 5 September 2015 | 111 years, 287 days | England | England |
47 | Elsie Steele[9] | F | 6 January 1899 | 18 October 2010 | 111 years, 285 days | England | England |
48 | John Mosely Turner[2] | M | 15 June 1856 | 21 March 1968 | 111 years, 280 days | England | England |
49 | Dorothy Peel[3] | F | 28 September 1902 | 24 June 2014 | 111 years, 269 days | England | England |
50 | Irene Pearce[11] | F | 5 January 1901 | 6 September 2012 | 111 years, 245 days | England | England |
51 | Kate Begbie[2] | F | 9 January 1877 | 5 September 1988 | 111 years, 240 days | England | Scotland |
52 | Hermione Cock[3] | F | 1 March 1904 | 24 October 2015 | 111 years, 237 days | England | England |
53 | Louisa Aspland[2] | F | 5 March 1888 | 21 October 1999 | 111 years, 230 days | England | England |
54 | Gladys Good[13] | F | 12 March 1900 | 24 October 2011 | 111 years, 226 days | England | Wales |
55 | Annie Bannell[2] | F | 12 February 1882 | 10 September 1993 | 111 years, 210 days | England | England |
56 | Elizabeth Jones[2] | F | 20 August 1888 | 10 March 2000 | 111 years, 203 days | England | England |
57 | Florence Reeves[2] | F | 17 February 1894 | 28 August 2005 | 111 years, 192 days | England | England |
58 | Margaret Cooke[11] | F | 15 September 1900 | 18 March 2012 | 111 years, 185 days | England | England |
59 | Victoria Southan[13] | F | 24 May 1900 | 22 November 2011 | 111 years, 182 days | England | England |
60 | Florence Deuchar[2] | F | 18 February 1882 | 16 August 1993 | 111 years, 179 days | England | England |
Mabel Frary[2] | F | 16 September 1892 | 13 March 2004 | 111 years, 179 days | England | England | |
62 | Annie Knight[2] | F | 6 June 1895 | 27 November 2006 | 111 years, 174 days | Scotland | Scotland |
63 | Emmeline Brice[2] | F | 9 March 1895 | 26 July 2006 | 111 years, 139 days | England | England |
64 | Aida Mason[2] | F | 24 September 1895 | 9 February 2007 | 111 years, 138 days | England | England |
65 | Emily Calvert[2] | F | 30 August 1893 | 13 January 2005 | 111 years, 136 days | England | England |
66 | Annie Meston[3] | F | 12 November 1903 | 22 March 2015 | 111 years, 130 days | England | England |
67 | Louisa Shephard[3] | F | 14 September 1898 | 19 January 2010 | 111 years, 127 days | Wales | Wales |
68 | Constance Shepherd[2] | F | 16 February 1893 | 19 June 2004 | 111 years, 124 days | England | England |
69 | Rose Heeley[2] | F | 25 August 1864 | 24 December 1975 | 111 years, 121 days | England | England |
70 | Annie Townsend[2] | F | 20 May 1883 | 11 September 1994 | 111 years, 114 days | England | England |
71 | Jane Redpath[2] | F | 3 March 1889 | 16 June 2000 | 111 years, 105 days | Scotland | Scotland |
72 | Alma Rayward[3] | F | 3 October 1903 | 15 January 2015 | 111 years, 104 days | England | England |
73 | Doris Prater[2] | F | 26 October 1893 | 21 January 2005 | 111 years, 87 days | England | England |
74 | Catherine Masters[13] | F | 23 November 1899 | 14 February 2011 | 111 years, 83 days | Scotland | England |
75 | Maud Ellis[11] | F | 28 September 1901 | 14 December 2012 | 111 years, 77 days | England | England |
76 | Elsie Ward[9] | F | 24 July 1899 | 21 September 2010 | 111 years, 59 days | England | England |
77 | Harry Patch[10] | M | 17 June 1898 | 25 July 2009 | 111 years, 38 days | England | England |
78 | Maria Pettigrew[14] | F | 27 October 1893 | 26 November 2004 | 111 years, 30 days | Scotland | Scotland |
79 | Alice Brewster[2] | F | 16 September 1871 | 9 October 1982 | 111 years, 23 days | England | England |
80 | Sarah Morgan[2] | F | 23 January 1867 | 12 February 1978 | 111 years, 20 days | England | England |
Lilian Wignall[15] | F | 1 October 1907 | 12 October 2018 | 111 years, 11 days | England | England | |
81 | Isabella Brown[13] | F | 29 January 1900 | 24 January 2011 | 110 years, 360 days | Northern Ireland[b] | England |
82 | Florence Green[11] | F | 19 February 1901 | 4 February 2012 | 110 years, 350 days | England | England |
Hilda Clulow[4] | F | 15 March 1908 | Living | 110 years, 329 days | England | England | |
83 | Margaret Ann Neve[2] | F | 18 May 1792 | 4 April 1903 | 110 years, 321 days | Guernsey | Guernsey |
Alfred Smith[5] | M | 29 March 1908 | Living | 110 years, 315 days | Scotland | Scotland | |
Robert Weighton[5] | M | 29 March 1908 | Living | 110 years, 315 days | England | England | |
Violet Davies-Evans[6] | F | 30 March 1908 | Living | 110 years, 314 days | England | England | |
84 | Winifred Pettit[2] | F | 1 November 1887 | 10 September 1998 | 110 years, 313 days | England | England |
85 | Charlotte Gibson[2] | F | 2 April 1896 | 5 February 2007 | 110 years, 309 days | England | England |
86 | Vera Kift[2] | F | 8 April 1894 | 26 January 2005 | 110 years, 293 days | England | England |
87 | Elsie Day[2] | F | 16 December 1885 | 26 September 1996 | 110 years, 285 days | England | England |
Daisy Bastin[7] | F | 3 May 1908 | Living | 110 years, 280 days | England | England | |
88 | Jessamine Nicholls[2] | F | 25 January 1892 | 30 October 2002 | 110 years, 278 days | England | England |
89 | Christina Morrison[2] | F | 22 October 1895 | 25 July 2006 | 110 years, 276 days | Scotland | Scotland |
90 | Ethel Gale[2] | F | 26 April 1888 | 26 January 1999 | 110 years, 275 days | England | England |
91 | Ethel Tuck[2] | F | 16 August 1881 | 15 May 1992 | 110 years, 273 days | England | England |
92 | Constance Young[16] | F | 1 November 1869 | 27 July 1980 | 110 years, 269 days | England | England |
93 | Sarah Ann Raw[2] | F | 20 December 1873 | 10 September 1984 | 110 years, 265 days | England | England |
94 | Kate Jones[2] | F | 3 April 1880 | 22 December 1990 | 110 years, 263 days | England | England |
95 | Florence Cox[2] | F | 24 October 1895 | 7 July 2006 | 110 years, 256 days | England | England |
96 | Mary Ann Poole[2] | F | 31 May 1887 | 2 February 1998 | 110 years, 247 days | England | England |
97 | Jean Einstein[2] | F | 11 April 1896 | 8 December 2006 | 110 years, 241 days | Wales | England |
98 | Janet Roberts[11] | F | 13 August 1901 | 6 April 2012 | 110 years, 237 days | Scotland | Scotland |
99 | Elizabeth Watkins[2] | F | 10 March 1863 | 31 October 1973 | 110 years, 235 days | Northern Ireland[b] | England |
100 | Mary Brown[17] | F | 5 September 1897 | 24 April 2008 | 110 years, 232 days | Scotland | England |
British emigrant supercentenarians 112+[edit]
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Country of birth | Country of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Grace Clawson[2] | F | 15 November 1887 | 28 May 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | England | United States |
2 | Miriam Carpelan[18] | F | 8 July 1882 | 22 June 1996 | 113 years, 350 days | England | United States |
3 | Florence Finch[2] | F | 22 December 1893 | 10 April 2007 | 113 years, 109 days | England | New Zealand |
4 | Betsy Baker[2] | F | 20 August 1842 | 24 October 1955 | 113 years, 65 days | England | United States |
5 | Alice Sjöquist[18] | F | 25 October 1878 | 7 November 1991 | 113 years, 13 days | England | Canada |
6 | Henrietta Irwin[3] | F | 27 May 1906 | 15 January 2019 | 112 years, 233 days | Northern Ireland[b] | Canada |
7 | Margaret Vivian[3] | F | 25 February 1906 | 20 September 2018 | 112 years, 207 days | Scotland | Australia |
8 | Amelia England[11] | F | 15 May 1900 | 30 November 2012 | 112 years, 199 days | England | United States |
9 | Jane Gray[1] | F | 1 December 1901 | 7 June 2014 | 112 years, 188 days | Scotland | Australia |
10 | Mary Ellen Swan[2] | F | 24 June 1892 | 10 August 2004 | 112 years, 47 days | England | Canada |
Biographies[edit]
Betsy Baker[edit]
Betsy Baker (August 20, 1842 – October 24, 1955) was born Betsy Ann Russell in Great Brington, England, emigrated to the United States, settled in Nebraska, and became the world's oldest person.[19] She lived for 65 years in Johnson County, where she was called "the Queen mother of the Johnson County Fair" in 1953. At age 107, she received a congratulations letter from president Harry S. Truman. She was featured upon her 112th birthday in the US Army magazine Stars and Stripes.[19] She died in Tecumseh, aged 113 years and 65 days.[19]
Baker was the first supercentenarian listed by Guinness World Records as the world's then-oldest person.[19] In 2002, researchers confirmed she had been the world's oldest living person by modern verification standards for an unknown period of time prior to her death in 1955.[19][20] She was the second person in the world (after Delina Filkins) to have reached the age of 113 and to have been validated by modern standards.[20]
Jeanetta Thomas[edit]
Jeanetta Jane Thomas (2 December 1869 – 5 January 1982)[2] of Llantrisant, Wales, was a British supercentenarian and was mentioned in the Guinness Book of Records in the 1980s. She was a child of quarry owning parents.[21] Thomas spent her youth in London working as a seamstress. At the age of around 40, she returned to Wales to open a drapery shop, which she ran until the age of 98.[22] She was also the oldest living person in the United Kingdom from 20 October 1980 until her death, at the age of 112 years and 34 days.
From the age of 107, Thomas resided at a nursing home at Cowbridge, Wales.[22] A photograph of her, which was taken the day before her 112th birthday, appeared in The Times. Had Thomas lived another six days, she would have broken the British longevity record which at that time was held by Alice Stevenson. Thomas still holds the record for the oldest Welsh-born woman ever, although Welshman John Evans and English-born Anna Eliza Williams (who died in Wales) both lived longer.[citation needed]
Daisy Adams[edit]
Daisy Irene Adams (née Woodward; 30 June 1880 – 8 December 1993) was for about nine months the oldest person in the UK, between 17 March 1993 and her death on 8 December 1993. She was from Church Gresley, Derbyshire. She died at the age of 113 years and 161 days, and outlived her husband and three of her five children. Her husband died on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, meaning that she was widowed in her thirties. Adams was a teetotaler and ate little. Her son Ted put her longevity down to "living a quiet life".[23]
Rebecca Hewison[edit]
Rebecca Hewison (née Ramsdale; 19 October 1881 – 22 September 1994) was a British supercentenarian and the oldest person living in Britain until her death aged 112 years, 338 days.[24] Born in Grimsby, Hewison was the fourth child of six born to Will, a timber merchant, and Betsy-Ann Ramsdale. She married George Hewison, a stonemason, in Grimsby in 1905. In 1938 she moved to be with her daughter Frances in North London. Later in 1963 the family moved to Berrynarbor in Devon until Hewison was 105 when she returned to her hometown of Grimsby. In 1990 she met the Queen Mother at RAF Scampton. She also was a supporter of Grimsby Town football club and met the team in 1991, the year she turned 110 and also the year that the team completed a second successive promotion. Hewison was also taken for flights in aeroplanes and helicopters at Humberside Airport.[citation needed]
Lucy Jane Askew[edit]
Lucy Jane Askew (8 September 1883 – 9 December 1997) was an English supercentenarian and the oldest person in Europe at the time of her death at the age of 114 years and 92 days. Askew was born and died in Loughton, Essex. She was born to Arthur George Askew and Susan Elizabeth Askew née Ellis, prosperous landowners. Lucy had five other siblings, all of whom she outlived, although three of them also lived past 100. Askew never married and was a devout Christian. Askew moved into a nursing home when she was 106 and survived a leg operation at 108. She was in good health until shortly before her death when she died peacefully in her sleep. She attributed her longevity to a modest lifestyle.[25][26]
Amy Hulmes[edit]
Amy Isabel Hulmes née Matthews (5 October 1887 – 27 October 2001)[27] from Bury, Greater Manchester, England, was a British supercentenarian who became the oldest person in Britain after the death of Eva Morris in November 2000, until her death at the age of 114 years and 22 days.[27] She was also thought to be the oldest person in the world, before the discovery of Maude Farris-Luse who was nine months older. Hulmes was the youngest of nine children, and gave up smoking at the age of 84. She could reportedly still touch her toes at the age of 105.[28][29]
Edith Ingamells[edit]
Edith 'Judy' Ingamells (née Gude; 12 January 1894 – 1 March 2006)[30] was the oldest living person in the United Kingdom, following the death of 113-year-old Lucy d'Abreu on 7 December 2005, until her death aged 112 years 48 days. Judy's successor as the UK's oldest living person was Emmeline Brice.[31]
Born in Maidenhead, Berkshire, Ingamells, nicknamed "Judy", moved to Enfield, London at the beginning of the Second World War, where she married a florist, Percy, who worked for a family firm based in Covent Garden. She lived in other areas around England, and worked as a milliner before coming back to settle in Enfield in 1990. Ingamells had three daughters, five grandchildren, four great-grand children and two great-great-grandchildren. When serenaded with wartime songs on her 112th birthday, Ingamells responded "I don't like war songs. Who wants to remember something as horrible as the war?".[30] The secret to Ingamells' longevity, said daughter Pat Bull at the time of her 111th birthday, was to "never look back, always look forward, which she is certainly doing".[32]
Notes[edit]
- ^ d'Abreu was born in Dharwar, which was then part of the British Raj. It is now in India.
- ^ a b c d Government of Ireland Act 1920: The whole of the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom before 1921.
- ^ Kaufmann was born in Děčín, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in the Czech Republic.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e GRG Validated Living Supercentenarians Archived 24 February 2001 at the Wayback Machine The Gerontology Research Group (GRG) lists persons as living whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo GRG Verified Supercentenarian Cases - United Kingdom (As of 16 April 2007) Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Supercentenarian Data -- Table E". Gerontology Research Group. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ a b Ross Crawford (15 March 2018). "Happy birthday! Super Redditch centenarian Hilda celebrates 110 years". Redditch Standard. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Britain's oldest men mark 110th birthday". BBC News. 29 March 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b Danielle Hoe (31 March 2018). "One of the oldest women in Lincolnshire celebrates her 110th birthday". lincolnshirelive.co.uk. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b Michael Knowles (4 May 2018). "Live longer: One of Britain's oldest people, age 110, praises ONIONS for her long life". Daily Express. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ Bartholomew, Emma (27 September 2018). "Hackney's oldest resident? Irene Sinclair celebrates her 110th birthday in Stoke Newington with a glass of ginger wine". Hackney Gazette. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ a b c GRG Deaths for 2010 (in Chronological Order) (as of 10 April 2011) Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ a b GRG Deaths for 2009 (in Chronological Order) (as of 24 December 2010) Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g "GRG Deaths in 2012". grg.org. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ Bethan Bell (16 September 2018). "Oldest person in the UK: How has life changed?". BBC News. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "GRG Deaths in 2011". grg.org. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2004 (in Chronological Order) (Last Updated 6 July 2011) Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ Mack, Tom (16 October 2018). "Leicestershire's oldest person Lilian Wignall dies days after her 111th birthday". Leicester Mercury. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ "GRG Table B2". grg.org. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2008 (in Chronological Order) (as of 12 May 2011) Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- ^ a b GRG Validated Supercentenarian Cases (Public List) as of 6 October 2009 Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Kral, E.A. "Nebraska's centenarians age 107 or above — 1867 to 2001" (PDF). Nebraska Health Care Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ a b Kral, E.A. (7 May 2010). "NEHCA list of Nebraska supercentenarians" (PDF). Nebraska Health Care Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2012.
- ^ The Guardian - 7 January 1982 (page 7)
- ^ a b "Oldest woman dies aged 112". The Guardian. 7 January 1982. p. 1.
- ^ "Oldest Briton dies". The Times. 9 December 1993.
- ^ Roger Thatcher. The Demography of Centenarians in England and Wales. JSTOR 3030263.
- ^ "Britain's oldest woman dies at 114". BBC News. 10 December 1997. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
- ^ "Britain's oldest woman dies at 114". The Scotsman. 11 December 1997.
- ^ a b Validated supercentenarians who lived and/or died in the UK The Gerontology Research Group
- ^ Ward, David (14 June 2001). "Accolades for a stout survivor from the Victorian era". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "Woman who was oldest dies at 114". The Telegraph. 3 November 2001.
- ^ a b Southern, Kate (15 March 2006). "UK's Oldest woman dies". EnfieldIndependent. Retrieved 28 June 2006.
- ^ "UK's oldest woman dies aged 111". BBC News. 2 August 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ^ Southern, Kate (20 January 2005). "Judy, 111, is the greatest gran". Enfield Independent. Retrieved 28 June 2006.