Language |
Group
|
|
Are'are |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
'Auhelawa |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
A'Tong |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Aari |
Omotic
|
Aariya |
unclassified
|
Abanyom |
Bantu
|
Abaza |
Northwest Caucasian
|
Abenaki |
Eastern Algonquian
|
Abkhaz or Abkhazian |
Northwest Caucasian
|
Abujmaria |
Dravidian
|
Acehnese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Adamorobe Sign Language |
Signing
|
Adele |
Kwa
|
Adyghe |
Northwest Caucasian
|
Afar |
Cushitic
|
Afrikaans |
Germanic
|
Afro-Seminole Creole |
English-based creole
|
Aimaq or Barbari |
Iranian
|
Aini |
Turkic
|
Ainu |
language isolate
|
Akan |
Kwa
|
Akawaio |
Carib
|
Aklanon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Albanian |
Indo-European
|
Aleut |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Algonquin |
Algonquian
|
Alsatian |
Germanic
|
Altay |
Turkic
|
Alutor |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
American Sign Language |
Signing
|
Amharic |
Semitic
|
Anda |
Khoisan
|
Amdang |
Nilo-Saharan
|
Angika |
Indo-Aryan
|
Anyin |
Kwa
|
Ao |
Tibeto-Burman
|
A-Pucikwar |
Andamanese
|
Arabic |
Semitic
|
Aragonese |
Romance
|
Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Are |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Argobba |
Semitic
|
Aromanian or Macedo-Romanian |
Romance
|
Armenian |
Indo-European
|
Arvanitic |
Indo-European
|
Ashkun |
Indo-Iranian
|
Assamese |
Indo-Iranian
|
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Ateso or Teso |
Nilotic
|
Asi |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Asturian |
Romance
|
Auslan |
Signing
|
Austro-Bavarian |
Germanic
|
Avar |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Avestan |
Indo-Iranian
|
Awadhi |
Indo-Iranian
|
Aymara |
Aymaran
|
Azerbaijani |
Turkic
|
|
Badaga |
Dravidian
|
Badeshi |
Indo-Iranian
|
Bahnar |
Austroasiatic
|
Balinese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Balochi |
Indo-Iranian
|
Balti |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Bambara or Bamanankan |
Mande
|
Banjar |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Banyumasan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bartangi |
Iranian
|
Basaa |
Bantu
|
Bashkardi |
Iranian
|
Bashkir |
Turkic
|
Basque |
Isolated
|
Batak Karo |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Batak Toba |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bats |
North Caucasian
|
Beja |
Cushitic
|
Belarusian |
Slavic
|
Belhare |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Berta |
Nilo-Saharan
|
Bemba |
Bantu
|
Bengali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Bezhta |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Berber |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Betawi |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bete |
Niger–Congo
|
Bété |
Niger–Congo
|
Bhili |
Indo-Aryan
|
Bhojpuri |
Indo-Aryan
|
Bijil Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Bikol |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bikya or Furu |
Bantu
|
Bissa |
Mande
|
Blackfoot |
Algonquian
|
Boholano |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Bonan or Paoan |
Mongolic
|
Bororo |
Bororoan
|
Bodo |
Bodo
|
Bosnian |
Slavic
|
Brahui |
Dravidian
|
Breton |
Celtic
|
British Sign Language |
Signing
|
Bru |
Austroasiatic
|
Brunei Malay |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bua |
Niger–Congo
|
Buginese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bukusu |
Bantu
|
Bulgarian |
Slavic
|
Bunjevac |
Slavic
|
Burmese |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Burushaski |
language isolate
|
Buryat |
Mongolic
|
|
Caluyanon or Caluyanun |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Cantonese |
Sinitic
|
Cape Verdean Creole or Kabuverdianu |
Portuguese-based creole
|
Catalan |
Romance
|
Cayuga |
Iroquoian
|
Cebuano |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Chabacano or Chavacano |
Creole
|
Chaga or Kichagga |
Bantu
|
Chakma |
Indo-Aryan
|
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Cham |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Chamorro |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Chaouia or Tachawit |
Berber
|
Chechen |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Chenchu |
Dravidian
|
Chenoua |
Berber
|
Cherokee |
Iroquoian
|
Cheyenne |
Algonquian
|
Chhattisgarhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Chickasaw |
Muskogean
|
Chintang or Chhintang |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Chilcotin |
Athabaskan
|
Chinese |
Sinitic
|
Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache |
Athabaskan
|
Chichewa or Nyanja |
Bantu
|
Chipewyan |
Athabaskan
|
Chittagonian |
Indo-Aryan
|
Choctaw |
Muskogean
|
Chorasmian or Khwarezmian |
Iranian
|
Chukchi or Chukot |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
Chulym |
Turkic
|
Church Slavonic |
Slavic
|
Chuukese or Trukese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Chuvash |
Turkic
|
Cocoma or Cocama |
Tupian
|
Cocopa |
Hokan
|
Coeur d’Alene |
Salishan
|
Comanche |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Comorian |
Bantu
|
Cornish |
Celtic (revived)
|
Corsican |
Romance
|
Cree |
Algonquian
|
Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish |
Turkic
|
Croatian |
Slavic
|
Cuyonon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Czech |
Slavic
|
|
Dagaare |
Niger-Congo
|
Dagbani |
Gur
|
Dahlik |
Semitic
|
Dalecarlian |
Germanic
|
Dameli |
Indo-Aryan
|
Danish |
Germanic
|
Dargin |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Dari (Zoroastrian) |
Iranian
|
Dari-Persian |
Iranian
|
Daur or Dagur |
Mongolic
|
Dena'ina or Tanaina |
Athapaskan
|
Dhatki |
Indo-Aryan
|
Dhivehi or Maldivian |
Indo-Aryan
|
Dida |
Kru
|
Dioula or Jula |
Mande
|
Dogri |
Indo-Aryan
|
Dogrib or Tli Cho |
Athapaskan
|
Dolgan |
Turkic
|
Domaaki or Dumaki |
Indo-Aryan
|
Dongxiang or Santa |
Mongolic
|
Duala |
Bantu
|
Dungan |
Sinitic
|
Dutch |
Germanic
|
Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian |
Iranian
|
Dzongkha |
Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Eastern Yugur |
Mongolic
|
Egyptian Arabic |
Semitic
|
Ekoti |
Bantu
|
Enets or Yenisey Samoyed |
Samoyedic
|
English |
Germanic
|
Erzya |
Uralic
|
Esperanto |
planned language
|
Estonian |
Uralic
|
Even |
Tungusic
|
Evenk or Evenki |
Tungusic
|
Ewe |
Volta–Niger
|
Extremaduran |
Romance
|
|
Faroese |
Germanic
|
Fang |
Bantu
|
Fijian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Filipino |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Finland-Swedish Sign Language |
Signing
|
Finnish |
Uralic
|
Finnish Sign Language |
Signing
|
Flemish language |
Belgium
|
Fon |
Volta–Niger
|
Franco-Provençal or Arpitan |
Romance
|
French |
Romance
|
French Sign Language |
Signing
|
Frisian, North |
Germanic
|
Frisian, Saterland |
Germanic
|
Frisian, West |
Germanic
|
Friulian |
Romance
|
Fula or Fulfulde or Fulani |
Senegambian
|
Fur |
Nilo-Saharan
|
Futunan
|
Polynesian
|
Futuna-Aniwa
|
Polynesian
|
|
Ga |
Kwa
|
Gadaba |
Dravidian
|
Gagauz |
Turkic
|
Galician |
Romance
|
Gan Chinese |
Sinitic
|
Ganda |
Bantu
|
Gangte |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Garhwali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Gayo |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Gen or Gẽ or Mina |
Volta–Niger
|
Georgian |
South Caucasian
|
German |
Germanic
|
German Sign Language |
Signing
|
Gikuyu or Kikuyu |
Bantu
|
Gilbertese or Kiribati |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Gileki |
Iranian
|
Goaria |
Indo-Aryan
|
Gondi |
Dravidian
|
Gorani language (Našinski) |
Slavic
|
Gorani language (Zaza-Gorani) or Gurani |
Iranian
|
Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati |
Indo-Aryan
|
Greenlandic or Kalaallisut |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Greek |
Indo-European
|
Guaraní |
Tupian
|
Guinea-Bissau Creole |
Portuguese-based creole
|
Gujarati |
Indo-Aryan
|
Gula Iro or Kulaal |
Adamawa
|
Gullah or Sea Island Creole English |
English-based creole
|
Gusii |
Bantu
|
Gwichʼin |
Athabaskan
|
|
Hadza or Hatsa |
Language isolate
|
Haida or Masset |
Na-Dené
|
Haitian Creole |
French-based creole
|
Hakka |
Sinitic
|
Hän |
Athabaskan
|
Hani |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Harari |
Semitic
|
Harauti |
Indo-Aryan
|
Harsusi |
Semitic
|
Haryanavi |
Indo-Aryan (a dialect of Hindi)
|
Harzani |
Iranian
|
Hausa |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Havasupai or Upland Yuman |
Hokan
|
Hawaiian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Hawaii Pidgin Sign Language |
Signing
|
Hazaragi |
Iranian (a dialect of Persian)
|
Hebrew |
Semitic
|
Herero |
Bantu
|
Hértevin |
Semitic
|
Hiligaynon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Hindi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Hindustani (the original term for Urdu/Hindi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Hinukh |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Hiri Motu |
Motu-based Pidgin
|
Hixkaryana |
Carib
|
Hmong |
Hmong–Mien
|
Hmu |
Hmong-Mien
|
Ho |
Austroasiatic
|
Hobyót |
Semitic
|
Hopi |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Hulaulá |
Semitic
|
Hungarian |
Finno-Ugric
|
Hutterite German |
Germanic
|
|
Ibibio |
Benue–Congo
|
Iban |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Ibanag |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Icelandic |
Germanic
|
Ifè |
Volta–Niger
|
Igbo or Ibo or Biafra |
Volta–Niger
|
Ikalanga or Kalanga |
Bantu
|
Ili Turki |
Turkic
|
Ilokano or Ilocano |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Inari Sami |
Uralic
|
Indonesian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Ingrian or Izhorian |
Uralic
|
Ingush |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Inuktitut |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Inupiaq |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Inuvialuktun |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Iraqw |
Cushitic
|
Irish or Irish Gaelic |
Celtic
|
Irish Sign Language |
Signing
|
Irula |
Dravidian
|
Isan or Northeastern Thai |
Tai–Kadai
|
Ishkashimi or Ishkashmi |
Iranian
|
Istro-Romanian |
Romance
|
Italian |
Romance
|
Itelmen or Kamchadal |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
|
Jacaltec or Jakalteko |
Mayan
|
Jalaa |
unclassified, possibly Niger–Congo
|
Japanese |
Japonic
|
Japhug |
Sino-Tibetan
|
Jaqaru |
Aymaran
|
Jarai |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Javanese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Jibbali or Shehri |
Semitic
|
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic |
Aramaic
|
Jicarilla Apache |
Athabaskan
|
Juang |
Austroasiatic
|
Jurchen |
Tungusic
|
|
Kabardian |
Northwest Caucasian
|
Kabyle |
Berber
|
Kachin or Jingpo |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kalasha-mun |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kalmyk or Oirat |
Mongolic
|
Kalto or Nahali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kankanai or Kankanaey |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Kannada |
Dravidian
|
Kaonde or Chikaonde |
Bantu
|
Kapampangan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Karachay-Balkar |
Turkic
|
Karagas |
Turkic
|
Karaim |
Turkic
|
Karakalpak |
Turkic
|
Karelian |
Uralic
|
Kashmiri |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kashubian |
Slavic
|
Kazakh |
Turkic
|
Kerek |
Paleosiberian
|
Ket |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
Khakas |
Turkic
|
Khalaj |
Turkic
|
Kham or Sheshi |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Khandeshi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Khanty or Ostyak |
Uralic
|
Khasi |
Austroasiatic
|
Khitan |
Mongolic
|
Khmer |
Austroasiatic
|
Khmu |
Austroasiatic
|
Khowar |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kildin Sami |
Finnic
|
Kimatuumbi |
Bantu
|
Kinaray-a or Hiraya |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Kinyarwanda |
Bantu
|
Kirombo |
Bantu
|
Kirundi |
Bantu
|
Kivunjo |
Bantu
|
Klallam or Clallam |
Salishan
|
Kodava Takk or Kodagu or Coorgi |
Dravidian
|
Kohistani or Khili |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kolami |
Dravidian
|
Komi or Komi-Zyrian |
Uralic
|
Konkani |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kongo or Kikongo |
Bantu
|
Koraga |
Dravidian
|
Korandje |
Nilo-Saharan
|
Korean |
isolated
|
Korku |
Austroasiatic
|
Korowai |
Trans–New Guinea
|
Korwa |
Austroasiatic
|
Koryak |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
Kosraean |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Kota |
Dravidian
|
Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay |
Nilo-Saharan
|
Koy Sanjaq Surat |
Semitic
|
Koya |
Dravidian
|
Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar |
Turkic
|
Kujarge |
unclassified, perhaps Chadic
|
Kui |
Dravidian
|
Kumauni |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kumyk |
Turkic
|
Kumzari |
Iranian
|
ǃKung |
Khoisan
|
Kurdish |
Iranian
|
Kurukh or Kurux |
Dravidian
|
Kusunda |
isolate
|
Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxa |
isolated
|
Kuy |
Austroasiatic
|
Kwanyama or Ovambo |
Bantu
|
Kxoe |
Khoisan
|
Kyrgyz or Kirghiz |
Turkic
|
|
Laal |
unclassified
|
Ladakhi |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Ladin |
Romance
|
Ladino or Judeo-Spanish |
Romance
|
Laki |
Iranian
|
Lakota or Lakhota or Teton |
Siouan
|
Lambadi or Lamani or Banjari |
Indo-Aryan
|
Lao or Laotian |
Tai–Kadai
|
Larestani |
Iranian
|
Latin |
Latino-Faliscan, liturgical language
|
Latgalian |
Baltic
|
Latvian |
Baltic
|
Laz or Lazuri |
South Caucasian
|
Leonese |
Romance
|
Lezgi or Agul |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Ligbi or Ligby |
Mande
|
Limburgish |
Germanic
|
Lingala |
Bantu
|
Lipan Apache |
Athabascan
|
Lisan al-Dawat |
Indo-Aryan
|
Lishana Deni |
Semitic
|
Lishanid Noshan or Lishana Didan |
Semitic
|
Lithuanian |
Baltic
|
Livonian or Liv |
Uralic
|
Lombard |
Romance
|
Lotha |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Low German or Low Saxon |
Germanic
|
Lower Sorbian |
Slavic
|
Lozi or Silozi |
Bantu
|
Ludic or Ludian |
Uralic
|
Lunda or Chilunda |
Bantu
|
Luri |
Iranian
|
Lushootseed |
Salishan
|
Lusoga or Soga |
Bantu
|
Luvale |
Bantu
|
Luwati |
Indo-Iranian
|
Luxembourgish |
Germanic
|
|
Macedonian |
Slavic
|
Madurese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Magadhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Maguindanao |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Maithili |
Indo-Aryan
|
Makasar |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Makhuwa or Makua |
Bantu
|
Makhuwa-Meetto |
Bantu
|
Malagasy |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Malay |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Malayalam |
Dravidian
|
Malaysian Sign Language |
Signing
|
Maltese |
Semitic
|
Malto or Sauria Paharia |
Dravidian
|
Malvi or Malavi or Ujjaini |
Indo-Aryan
|
Mam |
Mayan
|
Manchu |
Tungusic
|
Mandaic |
Semitic
|
Mandarin |
Sinitic
|
Mandinka |
Mande
|
Mansi or Vogul |
Uralic
|
Manx |
Celtic
|
Manyika |
Bantu
|
Maori |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Mapudungun or Mapuche |
isolated
|
Maranao |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Marathi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Mari or Cheremis |
Uralic
|
Maria |
Dravidian
|
Marquesan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Marshallese or Ebon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language |
Signing
|
Masaba |
Bantu
|
Masbatenyo or Minasbate |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Meitei or Manipuri or Meithei |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Mauritian Creole or Morisyen |
French-based creole
|
Maya |
Mayan
|
Mazandarani or Tabari |
Iranian
|
Meänkieli or Tornedalen Finnish |
Uralic
|
Megleno-Romanian |
Romance
|
Megrelian or Mingrelian |
South Caucasian
|
Mehri or Mahri |
Semitic
|
Menominee |
Algonquian
|
Mentawai |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Meroitic |
unclassified, maybe Nilo-Saharan or isolated
|
Mescalero Apache |
Athabaskan
|
Meru or Kimeru |
Bantu
|
Michif |
mixed, French and Cree based
|
Mikasuki or Miccosukee |
Muskogean
|
Mi'kmaq or Micmac |
Algonquian
|
Minangkabau |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Mirandese |
Romance
|
Mnong or M'Nong |
Austroasiatic
|
Mobilian Jargon |
pidgin, Choctaw and French based
|
Moghol |
Mongolic
|
Mohawk |
Iroquoian
|
Moksha |
Uralic
|
Molengue |
Bantu
|
Mon |
Austroasiatic
|
Mongolian |
Mongolic
|
Mono |
Ubangian
|
Mono |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Mono |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Montagnais |
Algonquian
|
Montenegrin |
Slavic
|
Motu |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Muher |
Semitic
|
Mundari |
Austroasiatic
|
Munji |
Iranian
|
Muong |
Austroasiatic
|
Muria |
Dravidian
|
|
Nafaanra |
Senufo
|
Nagarchal |
Dravidian
|
Nahuatl |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Nama |
Khoisan
|
Nanai |
Tungusic
|
Nauruan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Navajo or Navaho |
Na-Dené
|
Ndau or Southeast Shona |
Bantu
|
Ndonga |
Bantu
|
Neapolitan |
Romance
|
Negidal |
Tungusic
|
Nenets or Yurak |
Samoyedic
|
Nepal Bhasa or Newari |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Nepali |
Indo-Aryan
|
New Zealand Sign Language |
Signing
|
Nihali or Nahali |
isolated
|
Nganasan or Tavgi |
Samoyedic
|
Ngumba |
Bantu
|
Nheengatu or Geral or Modern Tupí |
Tupian
|
Nias |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Nicaraguan Sign Language |
Signing
|
Niellim |
Adamawa
|
Nigerian Pidgin |
pidgin, English-based
|
Nisenan |
Penutian, Maiduan
|
Niuean or Niue |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Nivkh or Gilyak |
isolated
|
Nogai |
Turkic
|
Norfuk or Norfolk or Pitcairn-Norfolk |
cant, English-Tahitian based
|
Norman or Norman-French |
Romance
|
Northern Ndebele |
Bantu
|
Northern Sami |
Uralic
|
Northern Sotho or Sepedi |
Bantu
|
Northern Straits Salish |
Salishan
|
Northern Yukaghir |
Yukaghir
|
Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål) |
Germanic
|
Nuer |
Nilotic
|
Nuxálk or Bella Coola |
Salishan
|
Nyabwa |
Kru
|
Nyah Kur |
Austroasiatic
|
Nyangumarta |
Pama–Nyungan
|
Nyoro |
Bantu
|
Nǀu |
Khoisan
|
|
Occitan or Provençal |
Romance
|
Ojibwe or Ojibwa or Chippewa |
Algonquian
|
Okinawan |
Japonic
|
Olonets Karelian or Liv or Livvi |
Uralic
|
Omagua |
Tupian
|
Ongota |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Odia |
Indo-Aryan
|
Ormuri |
Iranian
|
Oroch |
Tungusic
|
Orok |
Tungusic
|
Oromo or Afaan Oromoo |
Cushitic
|
Ossetic or Ossetian |
Iranian
|
|
Páez or Nasa Yuwe |
isolated
|
Palauan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Pangasinan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Papiamento or Papiamentu |
Portuguese-based creole
|
Parachi |
Iranian
|
Parya |
Indo-Aryan
|
Pashto or Pushto or Pashtu |
Iranian
|
Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German |
Germanic
|
Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian language |
Iranian
|
Phalura |
Indo-Aryan
|
Phuthi |
Bantu
|
Picard |
Romance
|
Pirahã |
Mura
|
Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German |
Germanic
|
Polish |
Slavic
|
Portuguese |
Romance
|
Pothohari or Pahari-Potwari |
Indo-Aryan
|
Pradhan or Pardhan |
Dravidian
|
Puelche |
isolated
|
Puma |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Punjabi or Panjabi or Gurmukhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Purépecha |
Language isolate
|
|
Qashqai or Ghashghai |
Turkic
|
Quebec Sign Language |
Signing
|
Quechua |
Quechuan
|
|
Rajasthani |
Indo-Aryan
|
Ratagnon or Datagnon or Latagnun |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Réunion Creole or Bourbonnais |
French-based creole
|
Romanian |
Romance
|
Romansh or Rhaeto-Romance |
Romance
|
Romany or Gypsy |
Indo-Iranian
|
Romblomanon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Rotokas |
East Papuan
|
Rotuman |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Runyankole language or Nyankore |
Bantu
|
Russian |
Slavic
|
Russian Sign Language |
Signing
|
Ruthenian or Rusyn or Carpathian |
Slavic
|
|
Salar |
Turkic
|
Samoan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Sandawe |
Khoisan
|
Sango |
Ngbandi-based creole
|
Sanskrit |
Indo-Aryan, liturgical language
|
Santali |
Austroasiatic
|
Sara |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Saraiki or Seraiki or Siraiki Southern Punjabi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Saramaccan |
English-based creole
|
Sardinian |
Romance
|
Sarikoli |
Iranian
|
Saurashtra or Sourashtra |
Indo-Aryan
|
Savara |
Dravidian
|
Savi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Sawai |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Scots or Ulster Scots or Hiberno-Scots or Ullans |
Germanic
|
Scots Gaelic or Scottish Gaelic or Gaidhlig or Gaelic |
Celtic
|
Selangor Sign Language |
Signing
|
Selkup or Ostyak Samoyed |
Samoyedic
|
Semnani |
Iranian
|
Senaya |
Semitic
|
Serbian |
Slavic
|
Serbo-Croatian |
Slavic
|
Sesotho |
Bantu
|
Seto or Setu |
Uralic
|
Seychellois Creole |
French-based creole
|
Shan |
Tai–Kadai
|
Shimaore |
Bantu
|
Shina |
Indo-Aryan
|
Shona |
Bantu
|
Shor |
Turkic
|
Shoshoni |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Shughni |
Iranian
|
Shumashti |
Indo-Aryan
|
Shuswap |
Salishan
|
Siberian Tatar |
Turkic
|
Sicilian |
Romance
|
Sidamo |
Cushitic
|
Sika |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Silesian |
Slavic
|
Silt'e or Selti or East Gurage |
Semitic
|
Sindhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
Sinhalese |
Indo-Aryan
|
Sioux |
Siouan
|
Sivandi |
Iranian
|
Skolt Sami |
Uralic
|
Slavey |
Athabaskan
|
Slovak |
Slavic
|
Slovene or Slovenian |
Slavic
|
Soddo or Kistane |
Semitic
|
Somali |
Cushitic
|
Sonjo or Temi |
Bantu
|
Sonsorolese or Sonsorol |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Soqotri |
Semitic
|
Sora |
Austroasiatic
|
Sorbian, Lower |
Slavic
|
Sorbian, Upper |
Slavic
|
Sourashtra |
Indo-Aryan
|
Southern Ndebele |
Bantu
|
Southern Sami |
Uralic
|
South Estonian |
Uralic
|
Southern Yukaghir or Tundra Yukaghir |
Yukaghir
|
Spanish |
Romance
|
Sranan Tongo |
English-based creole
|
St'at'imcets or Lillooet |
Salishan
|
Sucite or Sìcìté Sénoufo |
Senufo
|
Suba |
Bantu
|
Sundanese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Supyire or Supyire Senoufo |
Senufo
|
Surigaonon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Susu |
Mande
|
Svan |
South Caucasian
|
Swahili |
Bantu
|
Swati or Swazi or Siswati or Seswati |
Bantu
|
Swedish |
Germanic
|
Syriac |
Semitic
|
|
Tabasaran or Tabassaran |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Tachelhit |
Berber
|
Tagalog |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tahitian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Taiwanese Sign Language |
Signing
|
Tajik |
Iranian
|
Takestani |
Iranian
|
Talysh |
Iranian
|
Tamil |
Dravidian
|
Tanacross |
Athabaskan
|
Tangut |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Tarifit or Rifi or Riff Berber |
Berber
|
Tat or Tati |
Iranian
|
Tatar |
Turkic
|
Tausug |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tehuelche |
Chon
|
Telugu |
Dravidian
|
Tetum |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tepehua language |
Totonacan
|
Tepehuán language |
Uto-Aztecan)
|
Thai |
Tai–Kadai
|
Tharu |
Indo-Aryan
|
Tibetan |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Tigre or Xasa |
Semitic
|
Tigrinya |
Semitic
|
Timbisha or Panamint |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Tiv |
Benue–Congo
|
Tlingit |
Na-Dené
|
Tobian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Toda |
Dravidian
|
Tok Pisin |
English-based creole
|
Tokelauan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tonga |
Bantu
|
Tongan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Torwali or Turvali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Tregami |
Indo-Aryan
|
Tsat |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tsez or Dido |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Tshiluba or Luba-Kasai or Luba-Lulua |
Bantu
|
Tsimshian |
Penutian
|
Tsonga |
Bantu
|
Tswana or Setswana |
Bantu
|
Tu or Monguor |
Mongolic
|
Tuareg languages or Tamasheq |
Berber
|
Tulu |
Dravidian
|
Tumbuka |
Bantu
|
Tunisian Arabic |
Afroasiatic
|
Tupiniquim |
Tupian
|
Turkish |
Turkic
|
Turkmen |
Turkic
|
Turoyo |
Semitic
|
Tuvaluan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tuvan Tuvin or Tyvan |
Turkic
|
|
Udihe or Ude or Udege |
Tungusic
|
Udmurt or Votyak |
Uralic
|
Ukrainian |
Slavic
|
Ulch or Olcha |
Tungusic
|
Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole German |
German-based creole
|
Upper Sorbian |
Slavic
|
Urdu |
Indo-Aryan
|
Uripiv |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Urum |
Turkic
|
Ute |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Uyghur or Uigur |
Turkic
|
Uzbek |
Turkic
|
|
Vafsi |
Iranian
|
Valencian |
Romance
|
Valencian Sign Language |
Signing
|
Vasi-vari or Prasuni |
Indo-Aryan
|
Vastese |
Romance
|
Venda or Tshivenda |
Bantu
|
Venetian |
Romance
|
Veps |
Uralic
|
Vietnamese |
Austroasiatic
|
Võro |
Uralic
|
Votic or Votian |
Uralic
|
|
Wa |
Austroasiatic
|
Waddar |
Dravidian
|
Waigali or Kalasha-Ala |
Indo-Aryan
|
Waima or Roro |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Wakhi |
Iranian
|
Wallisian or East Uvean
|
Polynesian
|
Walloon |
Romance
|
Waray or Binisaya |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Washo |
Hokan
|
Welsh |
Celtic
|
Western Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Wolane (Silt'e) |
Semitic
|
Wolof |
Niger–Congo
|
Wu |
Sinitic
|
|
Xhosa |
Bantu
|
Xiang |
Sinitic
|
Xibe or Sibo |
Tungusic
|
Xipaya |
Tupian
|
ǃXóõ |
Khoisan
|
|
Yaaku language |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Yaeyama language |
Japonic
|
Yaghnobi |
Iranian
|
Yakut |
Turkic
|
Yankunytjatjara language |
Pama–Nyungan languages, South Australia
|
Yanomami |
Yanomaman
|
Yanyuwa |
Pama–Nyungan
|
Yao (Dao; Mienic) |
Hmong–Mien
|
Yapese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Yaqui |
Uto-Aztecan languages
|
Yauma |
Bantu
|
Yavapai |
Yuman languages
|
Yazdi |
Iranian
|
Yazgulyam or Yazgulami |
Iranian
|
Yemenite Hebrew |
Semitic
|
Yeni |
Niger–Congo
|
Yevanic |
Indo-European
|
Yi language (Nuosu, Lolo) |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Yiddish |
Germanic
|
Yidgha |
Iranian
|
Yogur (also known as Yoghur, (Mongolic) Sarï Uyghur, and (Mongolic) Yellow Uyghur |
Mongolic
|
Yokutsan languages |
Yok-Utian
|
Yonaguni language |
Japonic
|
Yorùbá language |
Volta–Niger
|
Yucatec Maya language |
Yucatecan
|
Yucatec Maya Sign Language |
Signing
|
Yuchi language |
Language isolate, Nearly extinct
|
Yugur (also known as Yughur, (Turkic) Sarïgh Uyghur, and (Turkic) Yellow Uyghur |
Turkic
|
Yukaghir languages |
Yukaghir
|
Yupik languages |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Yurats language |
Samoyedic
|
Yurok language |
Algic
|
|
Záparo |
Saparoan
|
Zapotec |
Oto-Manguean
|
Zazaki |
Iranian
|
Zeelandic |
Low Franconian
|
Zhuang |
Tai–Kadai
|
Zoque |
Mixe–Zoquean
|
Zulu Niger–Congo |
Bantu
|
Zuñi or Zuni |
isolated
|
Zway or Zay |
Semitic
|