List of centenarians (scientists and mathematicians)
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The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as scientists and mathematicians – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.
Name | Lifespan | Age | Notability |
---|---|---|---|
Charles Greeley Abbot | 1872–1973 | 101 | American astronomer and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution[1] |
Horace Alexander | 1889–1989 | 100 | British biologist and ornithologist[2] |
Doris Twitchell Allen | 1901–2002 | 100 | American psychologist and founder of Children's International Summer Villages[3] |
Franz Alt | 1910–2011 | 100 | Austrian mathematician[4] |
Heinz Ansbacher | 1904–2006 | 101 | German-American psychologist[5] |
Rudolf Arnheim | 1904–2007 | 102 | German psychologist of visual perception[6] |
Ira Baldwin | 1895–1999 | 103 | American bacteriologist and educator[7] |
Preston Bassett | 1892–1992 | 100 | American inventor and aeronautics pioneer[8] |
Henry Beachell | 1906–2006 | 100 | American developer of "miracle rice"[9] |
Arnold Orville Beckman | 1900–2004 | 104 | American chemist and businessman who founded Beckman Instruments[10] |
Julia Bell | 1879–1979 | 100 | English human geneticist[11] |
Harry Benjamin | 1885–1986 | 101 | German sexologist[12] |
Leo Beranek | 1914–2016 | 102 | American acoustical scientist[13] |
Theodor Bergmann | 1916–2017 | 101 | German agronomist and author[14] |
Bob Berry | 1916–2018 | 102 | New Zealand dendrologist[15] |
Adam Bielański | 1912–2016 | 103 | Polish chemist[16] |
Sidney W. Bijou | 1908–2009 | 100 | American child psychologist[17] |
Heinz Billing | 1914–2017 | 102 | German physicist and computer scientist[18] |
Winnett Boyd | 1916–2017 | 100 | Canadian engineer[19] |
Per Vilhelm Brüel | 1915–2015 | 100 | Danish physicist and engineer[20] |
Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev | 1859–1962 | 103 | Ukrainian mathematician[21] |
Su Buqing (aka Su Bu-Chin) | 1902–2003 | 100 | Chinese mathematician[22] |
Colin Gasking Butler | 1913–2016 | 102 | British entomologist[23] |
Cai Qirui | 1914–2016 | 102 | Chinese chemist[24] |
Beatrice De Cardi | 1914–2016 | 102 | British archaeologist[25] |
Henri Cartan | 1904–2008 | 104 | French mathematician[26] |
Hung-ta Chang | 1914–2016 | 101 | Chinese botanist and ecologist[27] |
Cheng Kaijia | 1918–2018 | 100 | Chinese nuclear physicist and engineer[28] |
Georgy Chernov | 1906–2009 | 102 | Russian geologist[29] |
Michel Eugène Chevreul | 1786–1889 | 102 | French chemist[30] |
Dame Harriette Chick | 1875–1977 | 102 | British microbiologist, protein scientist, and nutritionist[31] |
Sir Rickard Christophers | 1873–1978 | 104 | British protozoologist[32] |
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ | 1914– | 104 | Turkish archaeologist[33] |
Thomas H. Clark | 1893–1996 | 102 | Canadian geologist[34] |
Seymour S. Cohen | 1917–2018 | 101 | American biochemist[35] |
H. Basil S. Cooke | 1915–2018 | 102 | Canadian geologist and palaeontologist[36] |
William D. Coolidge | 1873–1975 | 101 | American engineer and developer of the Coolidge tube for production of x-rays[37] |
Morton W. Coutts | 1904–2004 | 100 | New Zealand inventor and developer of the continuous fermentation method[38] |
Ray Crist | 1900–2005 | 105 | American chemist[39] |
Max Day | 1915–2017 | 101 | Australian ecologist[40] |
Nikolay Dollezhal | 1899–2000 | 101 | Russian mechanical engineer[41] |
Sergio Donadoni | 1914–2015 | 101 | Italian archaeologist[42] |
William Gould Dow | 1895–1999 | 104 | American scientist and inventor who helped develop radar jamming[43] |
Marion Downs | 1914–2014 | 100 | American audiologist[44] |
Dan Eley | 1914–2015 | 100 | British chemist[45] |
Frank Ellis | 1905–2006 | 100 | British radiologist[46] |
Rica Erickson | 1908–2009 | 101 | Australian naturalist[47] |
Henri Fabre | 1882–1984 | 101 | French aviation pioneer and inventor of the seaplane[48] |
D.J. Finney | 1917–2018 | 101 | British statistician[49] |
Sir Raymond Firth | 1901–2002 | 100 | New Zealand anthropologist[50] |
Ron Fitch | 1910–2015 | 105 | Australian railroad engineer and executive[51] |
James C. Floyd | 1914– | 104 | Canadian aerospace engineer[52] |
Yves Fortier | 1914–2014 | 100 | Canadian geologist[53] |
R. M. Foster | 1896–1998 | 101 | American engineer[54] |
Henry Jacques Gaisman | 1869–1974 | 104 | American inventor, first to develop the safety razor[55] |
Mohammad Hassan Ganji | 1912–2012 | 100 | Iranian meteorologist[56] |
Augusto Gansser-Biaggi | 1910–2012 | 101 | Swiss geologist[57] |
Maria Glazovskaya | 1912–2016 | 104 | Russian soil scientist[58] |
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch | 1907–2007 | 100 | German-American geneticist[59] |
Maurice Goldhaber | 1911–2011 | 100 | American nuclear physicist[60] |
David W. Goodall | 1914–2018 | 104 | Australian botanist and ecologist[61] |
Dieter Grau | 1913–2014 | 101 | German rocket scientist[62] |
Jean-Michel Guilcher | 1914–2017 | 102 | French ethnologist[63] |
Richard K. Guy | 1916– | 102 | British mathematician[64] |
Bill Haast | 1910–2011 | 100 | American director of the Miami Serpentarium[65] |
Viktor Hamburger | 1900–2001 | 100 | German professor and embryologist[66] |
Alice Hamilton | 1869–1970 | 101 | American toxicologist[67] |
Michael Heidelberger | 1888–1991 | 103 | American immunologist[68] |
Rudolf Hell | 1901–2002 | 100 | German inventor[69] |
Joel Henry Hildebrand | 1881–1983 | 101 | American chemist[70] |
Polly Hill | 1907–2007 | 100 | American horticulturist[71] |
Arthur R. von Hippel | 1898–2003 | 105 | German-American physicist and co-developer of radar[72] |
Dorrit Hoffleit | 1907–2007 | 100 | American research astronomer[73] |
Albert Hofmann | 1906–2008 | 102 | Swiss discoverer of LSD[74] |
Bernard Holden | 1908–2012 | 104 | British railway engineer[75] |
Philip Hollom | 1912–2014 | 102 | British ornithologist[76][77] |
Hu Chengzhi | 1917–2018 | 100 | Chinese palaeontologist and palaeoanthropologist; discoverer of Keichousaurus[78] |
Shiu-Ying Hu | 1910–2012 | 102 | Chinese botanist[79] |
Friedrich Hund | 1896–1997 | 101 | German physicist[80] |
Harry Huskey | 1916–2017 | 101 | American computer designer[81] |
Katherine Johnson | 1918– | 100 | American mathematician, physicist and NASA employee[82] |
Robert L. Kahn | 1918–2019 | 100 | American social psychologist[83] |
Alex Karczmar | 1917–2017 | 100 | American neuroscientist[84] |
Ke Jun | 1917–2017 | 100 | Chinese metallurgist[85] |
Ancel Keys | 1904–2004 | 100 | American biologist[86] |
Barys Kit | 1910–2018 | 107 | Belarusian scientist[87] |
Nathaniel Kleitman | 1895–1999 | 104 | American father of sleep research and co-discoverer of REM sleep[88] |
Paul E. Klopsteg | 1889–1991 | 101 | American physicist[89] |
Stanley Leavy | 1915–2016 | 101 | American psychoanalyst[90] |
S. Y. Lee | 1918–2018 | 100 | American engineer, physicist and inventor[91] |
Jerome F. Lederer | 1902–2004 | 101 | American engineer[92] |
Inge Lehmann | 1888–1993 | 104 | Danish seismologist[93] |
Emma Markovna Lehmer (née Trotskaia) | 1906–2007 | 100 | Russian-American mathematician, best known for her work on reciprocity laws in algebraic number theory[94] |
Rita Levi-Montalcini | 1909–2012 | 103 | Italian neurologist (Nobel laureate) and senator[95] |
Edward J. Lofgren | 1914–2016 | 102 | American physicist[96] |
August Luebs | 1889–1989 | 100 | American mechanical engineer[97] |
John Walter Guerrier Lund | 1912–2015 | 102 | British phycologist[98] |
Amaro Macedo | 1914–2014 | 100 | Brazilian botanist[99] |
Karl Maramorosch | 1915–2016 | 101 | Austrian-born American virologist[100] |
Ernst Mayr | 1904–2005 | 100 | German-American biologist[101] |
John J. McKetta | 1915–2019 | 103 | American chemical engineer[102] |
Brockway McMillan | 1915–2016 | 101 | American government official and scientist; Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (1963–65)[103] |
Rogers McVaugh | 1909–2009 | 100 | American botanist and educator[104] |
Wilhelm Meise | 1901–2002 | 101 | German ornithologist[105] |
Foil A. Miller | 1916–2016 | 100 | American chemist[106] |
William F. Milliken Jr. | 1911–2012 | 101 | American aerospace engineer and racing driver[107] |
Russell L. Mixter | 1906–2007 | 100 | American biologist[108] |
Ralph S. Moore | 1907–2009 | 102 | American horticulturalist[109] |
Margaret Murray | 1863–1963 | 100 | British anthropologist[110] |
Nellie May Naylor | 1885–1992 | 107 | American chemistry professor[111] |
Sterling Newberry | 1915–2017 | 101 | American microscopist[112] |
Sergey Nikolsky | 1905–2012 | 107 | Russian mathematician[113] |
Georg Nöbeling | 1907–2008 | 100 | German mathematician[114] |
Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw | 1912–2014 | 101 | British mathematician[115] |
Antoni Opolski | 1913–2014 | 100 | Polish physicist[116] |
Nicanor Parra | 1914–2018 | 103 | Chilean mathematician, physicist, and poet[117] |
Borys Paton | 1918– | 100 | Ukrainian metallurgist, chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1962[118][119][120] |
Ruth Patrick | 1907–2013 | 105 | American limnologist[121] |
Luigi Poletti | 1864–1967 | 103 | Italian mathematician[122] |
Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina | 1899–1999 | 100 | Russian mathematician[123] |
G. Baley Price | 1905–2006 | 101 | American mathematician[124] |
Elsie Quarterman | 1910–2014 | 103 | American plant ecologist[125] |
Simon Ramo | 1913–2016 | 103 | American physicist[126] |
Karl Rawer | 1913–2018 | 104 | German physicist.[127] |
Ren Xinmin | 1915–2017 | 101 | Chinese rocket scientist[128] |
Malcolm Renfrew | 1910–2013 | 103 | American chemist[129] |
Robert Hallowell Richards | 1844–1945 | 100 | American metallurgist[130] |
Henry Nicholas Ridley | 1855–1956 | 100 | British biologist[131] |
George Rosenkranz | 1916– | 102 | Hungarian-born Mexican steroid chemist[132] |
Nancy Sandars | 1914–2015 | 101 | British archaeologist and prehistorian[133] |
Tadashi Sasaki | 1915–2018 | 102 | Japanese engineer[134] |
Victor Blanchard Scheffer | 1906–2011 | 104 | American zoologist and author[135] |
Waldo Semon | 1898–1999 | 100 | American chemist[136] |
Shen Panwen | 1916–2017 | 100 | Chinese chemist[137] |
Bei Shizhang | 1903–2009 | 106 | Chinese biologist and educator[138] |
David Shugar | 1915–2015 | 100 | Polish-Canadian physicist[139] |
Robert Simpson | 1912–2014 | 102 | American meteorologist[140] |
Hobart Muir Smith | 1912–2013 | 100 | American herpetologist[141] |
Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind | 1901–2002 | 101 | American psychiatry researcher[142] |
Gerolf Steiner | 1908–2009 | 101 | German professor of zoology[143] |
Clarence F. Stephens | 1917–2018 | 100 | American mathematician[144] |
Ralph Randles Stewart | 1890–1993 | 103 | American botanist[145] |
Dirk Jan Struik | 1894–2000 | 106 | Dutch mathematician[146] |
Ralph Tambs-Lyche | 1890–1991 | 100 | Norwegian mathematician[147] |
Wilmer W. Tanner | 1909–2011 | 101 | American zoologist[148] |
Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley | 1915–2017 | 102 | British mathematician[149] |
John Kenneth Terres | 1905–2006 | 100 | American naturalist and author[150] |
Dorothy Burr Thompson | 1900–2001 | 100 | American classical archaeologist and art historian[151] |
Peter Thonemann | 1917–2018 | 100 | Australian-born British physicist[152] |
Georg von Tiesenhausen | 1914–2018 | 104 | German-American rocket scientist[62] |
Germaine Tillion | 1907–2008 | 100 | French anthropologist[153] |
Constance Tipper | 1894–1995 | 101 | British metallurgist and crystallographer[154] |
László Tisza | 1907–2009 | 101 | Hungarian-American physicist[155] |
Graham Turbott | 1914–2014 | 100 | New Zealand ornithologist and zoologist[156] |
Victor Vacquier | 1907–2009 | 101 | Russian-American geophysicist[157] |
Leopold Vietoris | 1891–2002 | 110 | Austrian mathematician[158] |
Visvesvaraya | 1860–1962 | 101 | Indian engineer[159] |
Marthe Vogt | 1903–2003 | 100 | German-English neuroscientist[160] |
Sir Frederick Warner | 1910–2010 | 100 | British chemical engineer[161] |
Walter Francis Willcox | 1861–1964 | 103 | American statistician[162] |
Aliki "Alice" Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos | 1916/1917–2018 | 101 | Greek criminologist and women's rights activist, President of the International Alliance of Women (1989–1996)[163] |
Filippo Zappata | 1894–1994 | 100 | Italian aircraft designer and pioneer[164] |
Zhang Guangdou | 1912–2013 | 101 | Chinese engineer[165] |
Zhang Tianfu | 1910–2017 | 106 | Chinese agronomist and tea expert[166] |
Zheng Ji | 1900–2010 | 110 | Chinese nutritionist and biochemist[167] |
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