Northern Sierra Miwok
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Northern Sierra Miwok | |
---|---|
Saclan | |
Native to | United States |
Region | California |
Ethnicity | Sierra Miwok |
Extinct | (No known L1 speakers) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | nsq |
Glottolog | nort2968 [1] |
Northern Sierra Miwok is a Miwok language spoken in California, in the upper Mokelumne and Calaveras valleys.[2]
Phonology[edit]
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | plain | p | t̪ (t) | t (t̥) | k | ʔ | ||
voiced | b | d | ||||||
Affricate | tʃ (č) | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Fricative | f | s | ʃ (š) | h | ||||
Trill | r | |||||||
Approximant | w | l | j (y) |
Phonemes in italics are taken from loan words.
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i | iː | ɨ | ɨː | u | uː |
Mid | e | eː | ə | o | oː | |
Open | a | aː |
References[edit]
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Northern Sierra Miwok". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
e16
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Callaghan, Catherine A. (1987). Northern Sierra Miwok Dictionary, Volumes 109-110. University of California Press.
- Callaghan, Catherine A. 1987. Northern Sierra Miwok dictionary. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Freeland, L. S. 1951. Language of the Sierra Miwok. (Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, Memoir 6.) Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
- Golla, Victor. 2011. California Indian languages. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Northern Miwok Indians. "Rodriguez-Nieto Guide" Sound Recordings (California Indian Library Collections), LA007, LA140. Berkeley: California Indian Library Collections, 1993. "Sound recordings reproduced from the Language Archive sound recordings at the Language Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley".
External links[edit]
- Northern Sierra Miwok at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
- Plains Miwok, California Language Archive
- OLAC resources in and about the Northern Sierra Miwok language
- Northern Sierra Miwok, World Atlas of Language Structures Online
- Northern Sierra Miwok Dictionary, Volumes 109-110
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