Shasta language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Shasta
Native toUnited States
Regionprimarily northern California
EthnicityShasta people
Extinctby end of 20th century
Hokan ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3sht
Glottologshas1239[1]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Shasta language is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken from northern California into southwestern Oregon. It was spoken in a number of dialects, possibly including Okwanuchu. By 1980, only two fluent speakers, both elderly, were alive. Today, all surviving Shasta people speak English.

Sounds[edit]

Consonants[edit]

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop ejective tsʼ tʃʼ
tenuis p t ts k ʔ
Fricative s x h
Sonorant m n r j w

Length is distinctive for consonants in Shasta. The affricates are generally written ⟨c⟩ and ⟨č⟩, and the ejectives indicated by an apostrophe written over the character. The phoneme /j/ is represented by ⟨y⟩.

Vowels[edit]

Shasta has four vowels, /i e a u/, with contrastive length, and two tones: high tone, marked with an acute accent, and low tone, which is unmarked.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Shasta". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  • Mithun, Marianne (1999), The Languages of Native North America, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]